2022年考博英语-南昌大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题She was deeply by the amount of criticism her play received.问题1选项A.deportedB.deprivedC.involvedD.frustrated【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词criticism“批评”可知，选项D符合题意。句意：她的剧本受到了诸多批评，这使她很沮丧。2. 单选题The greatest social change has been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a womans life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. D.By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get a paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and she is likely to take paid jobs until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenient foods.This important change in womens life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few year ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. B.However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen. Many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more afterwards return to a full-time or part-time job. B.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.1. According the passage, the woman of today usually .2. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she .3. Many girls the passage claims are now likely to .4. According to the passage, it is now quite usually for women to .5. Nowadays, a husband tends to .问题1选项A.gets married instead of getting paid workB.marries before she is twenty-fiveC.has more children under fifteenD.has fewer children问题2选项A.is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB.does not like children herselfC.does not need to worry about food for her childrenD.can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixty问题3选项A.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedB.leave school as soon as they canC.marry so that they can get a jobD.continue working until they are going to have babies问题4选项A.stay at home after leaving schoolB.marry men younger than themselvesC.start working again later in lifeD.marry while still at school问题5选项A.share more family dutiesB.help his wife by doing most of the household workC.feel dissatisfied with his role in the familyD.take a part-time job so that he can help in the home【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第一段提到现在的女性通常结婚早，孩子生得少（Today women marry younger and have fewer children），因此选项D符合题意。2.推理判断题。文章第一段提到以前的女性生孩子生得多，所以当她最小的孩子15岁的时候（可以照顾自己），她已经50多岁了；而现在的女性当孩子15岁的时候，她45岁，还可以生活至少35年，因此可以去找一份工作，因此选项A符合题意。3.细节事实题。根据文章第二段内容more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born可知选项D符合题意。4.推理判断题。文章第二段提到虽然很多女性结婚更早，但是直到生第一个孩子之前她们还在工作，并且她们中很多人会继续回来工作或者做兼职工作（Many more afterwards return to a full-time or part-time job），因此选项C符合题意。5.细节事实题。根据文章第二段内容Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties andsatisfactions可知选项A符合题意。3. 单选题The most technological success in the twentieth century is probably the computer revolution.问题1选项A.prominentB.prosperousC.productiveD.prevalent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Prominent “显著的，突出的”；prosperous “繁荣的，兴旺的”；productive “能生产的” ；prevalent “流行的，普遍的”。句意：二十世纪最卓越的技术可能是计算机革命。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题There are nowadays not many teachers who are strong of traditional methods in classroom teaching.问题1选项A.sponsorsB.contributorsC.advocatesD.performers【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Sponsors “赞助商”；contributors “贡献者，参与者”；advocates “拥护者，提倡者”；performers “表演者，执行者”。句意：现在提倡在教学中使用传统方法的老师不多了。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题Undergraduate students have no to the rare books in the school library.问题1选项A.accessB.entranceC.opportunityD.path【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。access to “接近，有权使用”。句意：本