2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题9.问题1选项A.Diarrhea.B.Vomiting.C.Nausea.D.A cold.【答案】C【解析】M: Im so sick in my stomach! W: Thats too bad. Have you been to the toilet? Any diarrhea dari or vomiting? M: Ive been to the toilet twice. But no diarrhea or vomiting. Perhaps I should drink something. Can I have a cup of hot tea? Q: What is the man suffering from? 【解析】推断题。男士说：Im so sick in my stomach（我只是有点反胃），故选C。2. 单选题13.问题1选项A.You may find many of them on the bookseller shelves.B.You can buy it from almost every bookstore.C.Its a very popular magazine.D.It doesnt sell very well.【答案】C【解析】M: Have you heard of the magazine The World of English? W: Of course. It is one of many English magazines that are now flying off book seller shelves. Q: What does the woman imply about The World of English? 【解析】固定词组。女士说：It is one of many English magazines that are now flying off book seller shelves，即World of English是热销英语杂志之一。3. 单选题7.问题1选项A.She disagrees with the man.B.She couldnt agree with the man more.C.Its hard for them to fulfill their plans.D.Its impossible to get money from Gates Foundation.【答案】B【解析】M: This money from the Gates Foundation will help us with our plans.W: How could it not?Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】态度方向题。女士回答：How could it not， 即她非常同意男士说的。4. 单选题10.问题1选项A.The man is working too hard.B.The man needs to think it over.C.The man is supposed to find a job.D.The man has made a right decision.【答案】B【解析】M: Taking a long view, Im leaving the company.W: Why?M: I often have to overwork which will do harm to my health.W: But the job market is very tight, you know.Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】推断题。男士打算离职,女士说：But the job market is very tight(但是就业市场紧张)，由此推断她是劝男士考虑清楚再做决定。5. 单选题This newly established fund has a range of medical programs undertaken by universities, industrial labs, or university-industry collaborative projects.问题1选项A.cooperativeB.innovativeC.lucrativeD.representative【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. cooperative 合作的 B. innovative 发明的；创造性的C. lucrative 获利多的；有利可图的 D. representative 典型的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】这个新成立的基金的医学项目有一系列由大学、工业实验室或校企项目承担的医学项目。由本句中的“university-industry（校企）”可知是合作项目，所以A选项“合作的”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】这个新成立的基金有一系列由大学、工业实验室或校企合作项目承担的医学项目。6. 单选题问题1选项A.He is a babysitter.B.He is an oncologist.C.He is a pediatrician.D.He is an obstetrician.【答案】D【解析】12. M: Now, would you please lie down on the couch? Ill take a look at the baby. Ill just measure to see what height it is. The baby seems slightly small.W: How do you know that?M: I measure from the top of your womb to your pubic bone. The number of centimeters is roughly equal to the number of weeks youre pregnant.Q: What does the man do?【试题答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人是做什么的？由文中“I measure from the top of your womb to your pubic bone. The number of centimeters is roughly equal to the number of weeks youre pregnant.（我测量了一下你子宫顶端到耻骨的长度。这个长度大致和你怀孕周数一致）”，可知这个男人是产科医生，所以D选项“He is an obstetrician.（他是产科医生）”符合原文。A选项“他是个保姆”；B选项“他是个肿瘤医师”；C选项“他是个儿科医生”不符合原文。7. 单选题5.问题1选项A.The blouse is a bargain.B.The blouse is too expensive.C.The blouse is colorful.D.The blouse is so fashionable.【答案】B【解析】W: The blouse cost me like 8000 yuan.M: Thats such a rip off.W: I really like it, the color, the design.M: Fashion really kills women.Q: What does the man mean?【解析】推断题。男士说：Fashion really kills women，由此推测他认为这件上衣贵了。8. 单选题8.问题1选项A.In the gym.B.In the office.C.In the clinic.D.In the boat.【答案】C【解析】M: Ok, everything looks ship-shape. W: Great! When should I come again for a physical? Q: Where did this conversation probably take place?【解析】推断题。女士问何时来复查，由此推断对话场景应为医院。9. 单选题2.问题1选项A.Tuberculosis(肺结核).B.Rhinitis(鼻炎).C.Laryngitis (喉炎).D.Flu.【答案】D【解析】W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis? W: No, I dont think so. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symtoms of influenza. Q: What is the woman suffering from? 【解析】细节题。医生说：You have all the symptoms of influenza，即他认为女士有流感的所有症状。10. 单选题问题1选项A.To show more love.B.To be together with his family.C.To love more strangers.D.To be happier.问题2选项A.In thirties.B.In mid-forties.C.Before fifty.D.After fifty.问题3选项A.lt is from his twenties to his mid-forties.B.lt is after his kids left home.C.it is when his wife laughed.D.lt