2022年考博英语-湖北省联考考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 翻译题每逢新年，人们往往要定新年决心（New Year resolutions）。这是很多人下决心改变旧习惯、适应新的学习和生活方式的时刻。新年决心像其他很多时尚一样，说起来简单做起来难。通过艰苦工作和坚持不懈，把自己的目标、梦想、决心和远大期望变成现实真不是容易的事情。像其他目标和计划一样, 新年决心只是口头宣言，如果没有行动和决心来支撑，则毫无意义。【答案】When New Year is around the corner, people tend to make New Year resolutions. Its a moment many people resolve to change old habits and adapt to new ways of learning and life. New year resolutions,like many other trends, are easier said than done. The hard part is implementation: Bringing intents, dreams, resolutions and lofty expectations to reality through hard work and persistence is far more difficult. The resolutions,like many other aims and objectives,are just verbal declarations that wouldnt matter,unless when backed with action and determination.2. 翻译题Today is a major milestone for Microsoft. The key partnerships we build with software developers around the world are central not only to the success of Windows but also to realize the possibility that PC technology provides. Its through applications of every variety that businesses will be using the personal computer as the tool of the Information Age.Microsoft has a vision for where the PC is going. And that vision says that PCs will become a central element of how companies share information inside the company. The name of that vision is the so-called Digital Nervous System (DNS), allowing companies to reduce paperwork and make better decisions. The Digital Nervous System means that not only do you have the PCs and they are connected together, and not only do you have standard elements like electronic mail but also you really thought carefully about what information is important, and so all of the processesorder taking, sales planning, personnel management, project managementall of those have been set up to take full advantage of the capabilities of the computer.Another major vision that Microsoft has is that writing programs, writing the applications for these machines needs to get very easy, so we can write programs that can run across the entire Internet which is millions of machines. And this is a new approach to programming that draws on what was done previously. DNS says that developers should be able to focus on their particular task and not have to learn a lot about management of the machine resources.Great chips and systems developed by our partners who are here with us sponsoring this event, make this all possible. And theres an incredible opportunity for developers. The applications that are written today will sell to an even larger base of machines out in the market. There is a lot that were doing to increase the work with good developers make sure they understand where the PC is going and how tools can help them now, more and more marketing type of activities making sure they get out in with the customers.And this is something that we are just going to increase year after year. And so the overall DNS (Digital Nervous System) message is one about helping developers seize that opportunity, bringing together the different architectures, making things automatic and allowing this to be done in a great evolutionary fashion. And so I think its a fantastic time to be a developer and we appreciate your being here and look forward to the opportunity to work with you more.【答案】我们与全球软件开发人员建立的重要伙伴关系不仅是促成视窗系统成功的关键, 而且使个人电脑技术提供的可能性成为现实。应用技术贯穿各个领域, 一些公司会把个人电脑用作信息时代的工具。微软公司的另一个重要设想是:为电脑编写应用程序的过程必须简单化。因此, 我们应该让这些程序在由无数台电脑组成的互联网中运行, 这是利用以往的成就编程的一种新方法。这就是我们年复一年要增加的东西。整个数字神经系统信息的目的就是要帮助开发人员抓住机遇, 通过结合不同的体系结构, 实现任务自动化并允许以一种渐进的方式完成这一工作。3. 翻译题I shall mention two or three matters in which the need for cooperation between philosophy and science is especially intimate.Since scientific method depends upon first-hand experimental controlled experiences, any philosophic application of the scientific point of view will emphasize the need of such experiences in the school, as over against mere acquisition of ready-made information that is supplied in isolation from the students own experience. So far, it will be in line with what is called the “progressive” movement in education. But it will be an influence in counteracting any tendencies that may exist in progressive education to slight the importance of continuity in the experiences that are had and the importance of organization. Unless the science of education on its own ground and behalf emphasizes subject-matters which contain within themselves the promise and power of continuous growth in the direction of organization, it is false to its own position as scientific. In cooperation with a philosophy of education, it can lend invaluable aid in seeing to it that the chosen subject-matters are also such that they progressively develop toward formation of attitudes of understanding the world in which students and teachers live and toward forming the attitudes of purpose, desire and action which will make pupils effective in dealing w