2022年高一暑假作业（八）英语 含答案一、语法知识应用1. What he had said and done in the school _ his parents and teachers. A. was pleasedB. pleasedC. pleased by D. pleased with2. Li Fan won the first prize in the national physics petition. I _ he was the winner.A. shouldnt have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. need have thought D. could never have thought3. It was snowing hard and Mother told me to put on a thick coat to _myself from the cold.A. Prevent B. save C. explore D. protect4. How much is the T-shirt _? 65 dollarsAworth Bcost C worthy Dpaid 5. Many wild animals will _if people are allowed to kill as many as they wish.A. die out B. die away C. die down D. die off6. Parents _importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attach B. pay C. link D . apply 7. Who_ it be that is knocking at the door? It _ be Father, but Im not sure. A. must; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 8. The Dragon Boat Festival, which is celebrated _QuYuan, fallson the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.A. in praise of B. in search of C. in memory of D. in want of9. Our head teacher keeps telling us that the future _ to the well-educated.A. belongs B. is belongingC. will be belongedD. is belonged10. Dont try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); youll never _it.A. get out of B. get into C. get along D. get away with二、完形填空A girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on some ice and fell 1 the rear wheels of the bus. She 2 the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist 3 . I went to see her, in my 13 year old mind thinking she wouldnt live 4 from then on.Over the years, I moved and didnt think 5 about Helen after that. Three year ago, in Florida, my oldest son was 6 by a car while riding his bike, 7 a terrible brain injury. 8 I was looking after him, a lady who said she was the hospitals social worker called. It was a particularly 9 day. I burst into tears for no 10 and hung up.A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a 11 , rolled into my sons room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Helen. I told her 12 I was, and after we both 13 the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life. She had married, had children and gotten her degree so that she could 14 the path for those less 15 than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be 16 .Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt 17 . But I also felt the first hope I had felt since then. From this person that I thought would have no 18 of life. I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously 19 and we moved back north, but I owe Helen a 20 that I can never repay.1. A. intoB. overC. underD. onto2. A. escapedB. resistedC. sacrificedD. survived3. A. downB. upC. inD. out4. A. normallyB. fortablyC. seriouslyD. optimistically5. A. manyB. muchC. lessD. little6. A. collapsedB. drivenC. drawnD. hit7. A. makingB. causingC. resultingD. leading8. A. BeforeB. WhileC. AfterD. Since9. A. unforgettable B. tiringC. tryingD. unconscious10. A. reasonB. excuseC. matterD. account11. A. smileB. suitC. wheelchairD. hurry12. A. howB. whereC. whatD. who13. A. got acrossB. got offC. got outD. got through14. A. buildB. smoothC. takeD. follow15. A. fortunateB. healthyC. powerfulD. wealthy16. A. hopeB. dreamC. fancyD. ideal17. A. confidentB. selfishC. smallD. depressed18. A. abilityB. wayC. qualityD. standard19. A. worsenedB. recoveredC. disappearedD. overcame20. A. lifeB. billC. successD. debt三、 阅读理解AExercise may hold the key to youth, according to a study published recently which showed people who keep fit are up to nine years biologically younger than those who do not.The findings are the first to show in humans how keeping fit affects the ageing process.The study of 2,401 twins found that a sedentary (惯于久坐的) lifestyle raises the risk of a range of problems from heart disease to cancer and appears to play a key role in the ageing process. It all appears to boil down to the length of structures called telomereswhich protect the DNA on the chromosomes(染色体), the researchers from Kings College London wrote in the Archives of Internal Medicine. Many studies have shown telomeres get shorter over time, suggesting the cells are ageing or dying. The study, which extracted a DNA sample from their volunteers, found people who exercised more each week had longer telomeres. Exercise lowers the risk of a range of problems such as heart disease, diabetes(糖尿病) and cancer, the researchers said. “It is no