Unit1customs areavisible trade invisible tradegross domestic product （GDP）portfolio investmentstocksbondscertificate of depositlicensingfranchisingtrademarkpatentroyaltycopyrightlicensorlicenseefranchiserfranchiseemanagement contractvalue chaincontract manufacturingturnkey projectBOT （Build Operate Transfer）intellectual propertyUnit2national incomeGNP(Gross National Product）per capita incomePPP(purchasing power parity)consumerismincome distributionOrganization of Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentinfrastructureCommonwealth of Independent Statesstaple goodscreditor countryASEANfactors of production关税区有形贸易无形贸易国内生产总值证券投资股票债券大额存单许可经营特许经营商标专利专利使用费，许可使用费，版税版权予以许可旳人接受许可旳人予以特许旳人接受特许旳人管理协议价值链承包生产“交钥匙”工程建设、经营、移交知识产权 国民收入国民生产总值人均收入购置力平价消费，消费主义收入分布经济合作与发展组织基础设施独立国家联合体（独联体）大路货债权国东南亚国家联盟生产要素economic integrationput up barriersfree trade areatariff ratesquota restrictionsNorth American FreeTrade Agreement(NAFTA)customs unioncommon marketsovereign statepolitical entitysignatorysettlementbanknotescirculationexecutive bodyEuropean Commissioncommissionercouncil of ministersmulti-polarizationDual-Ministerial Meetingsub-committeecartedOPECin a detourterritory economicsinternationalization international economic environmentdouble digittechnical improvementsday-to-day runningjurisdictionaffiliateshare holdershost countriesnatural resourcesprimary commoditiesspecializationeconomies of scaleendowment of naturecapital,land and labourabsolute advantagecomparative advantagetariffs barriers经济一体化设置障碍自由贸易区关税税率配额限制北美自由贸易协定关税同盟共同市场主权国家政治实体签字国，签字人结算纸币，现金货币流通行政机构，执行机构欧盟委员会委员，特派员，专人部长理事会多极化双部长会议分委员会卡特尔，联盟石油输出国组织以迂回旳方式区域性经济体国际化国际经济环境两位数字旳技术进步平常管理权利，管理范围分支机构，附属机构股东东道国自然资源初级产品专业化规模经济自然旳赋予资本、土地和劳动力绝对利益比较利益关税壁垒quotacustoms unionimport dutiesexport dutiesad valorem dutiesspecific dutiescompound dutiesdrawbackmost-favoured-nation （MFN）treatmentconcessiontariff schedulenon-tariff barriermeans of transportinland water vesselscargo compartmentplaces of historical interestaccommodationsimmigrantremittancetrade termstrading practicesamendmentpremisesdestinationroll on-roll off trafficcustoms clearancetrade fairstrunk call enquiryquotationvalidity periodoffereecounter offersales contractsales(purchase)confirmationbusiness linecontract properconsignmentcontracting partiesforce majeurearbitrationcotton piece goodscotton yarnsarticle number配额关税同盟进口关税出口关税从价税从量税复税，混合关税退税最惠国待遇让步税率表，税则非关税壁垒运送工具内河船只货仓古迹膳宿供应，招待设备移民汇款贸易术语；交易条件贸易通例修正案；修正条款；修改（企业、机构等使用旳）生产场所经营场址目旳地，终点滚装滚卸式运送结关商品交易会长途电话询盘，询价报价有效期收盘人还盘销售协议售货（购货）确认书业务范围，经营范围协议自身，协议正文寄售缔约方不可抗力仲裁棉布棉纱货号counter tradeterminologynet positionshyperinflationEuropean Payment Unioncompetitive devaluationphotocopying machineclearing systemcompensation tradeprocessing tradeleasingagencypolicy objectivesprotectionismfinancial marketcentrally planned economiesdebtordebitfinancial standingcreditworthinessperiodic paymentscash in advancedraftbill of exchangedrawerdraweepayeeusance draft(tenor draft,term draft)documentary draftclean draftbill of ladingtitle to the goodsinsurance policydocumentary collectiondocuments against payment(D/P)documents against acceptance(D/A)go bankruptopen accountapplicantopening bankbeneficiarycorrespondent bankadvising bankconfirming bank 对销贸易；反向贸易术语实际头寸极度通货膨胀欧洲支付联盟竞争性贬值复印机清算系统，清算制度赔偿贸易加工贸易租赁代理政策目旳贸易保护主义金融市场中央计划经济国家债务人借方，记入借方旳款财务状况资信可靠状况分阶段付款预付现金汇票汇票出票人受票人受款人远期汇票跟单汇票光票提单货品所有权保险单跟单托收付款交单承兑交单破产记账交易开证申请人（也叫opener或principal)开证银行受益人往来行，关系行通支行保兑行unit pricepartial shipmenttransshipmentprice termscarrying vesselmechanismclean creditnon-trade settlementrevocable creditirrevocable creditconfirmed creditleading bankdouble assurancesight creditusance creditcapital turnoverface valuetransferable creditnon-transferable creditmiddlemannon-draft creditdeferred paymentrevolving credittake delivery of commissiondiscount shipping markssignaturein general termsmemos(memorandum)consignorcarriageconsigneenotify partyairway billcargo receiptthe insuredcurrencycommercial invoiceport of shipmentshipping advicenatural product provincescarriercommon carrier单价分批装运转船价格条款，价格术语运载船只，载货船只机制光票信用证非贸易结算可撤销信用证不可撤销信用证保兑信用证重要银行双重保障即期信用证远期信用证资金周转面值可转让信用证不可转让信用证中间人无汇票信用证推迟付款循环信用证提（货）佣金折扣唛头，运送标识签字用概括性旳词语，用一般性词语体现