2022年考博英语-复旦大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题When I bent down to tie my shoelace, the seat of my trousers（ ）.问题1选项A.splitB.crackedC.brokeD.holed【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。split“撕裂，使破裂”；cracked“使爆裂，使破裂”；broke“打破，违犯，折断”；holed“凿洞”。句意：当我弯腰去系鞋带时我的裤子崩裂了。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题She chewed each delicious mouthful as slowly as she could,（ ） the pleasure.问题1选项A.delayingB.prolongingC.insistingD.indulging【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。delay “推迟”；prolong “延长”；insist “坚持”；indulge “沉浸在”，一般与介词in搭配。句意：她尽可能慢地咀嚼着满嘴的美味，来延长这种享受美味的愉悦感。选项B符合题意。3. 单选题In her bright yellow coat, she was easily（ ） in the crowed.问题1选项A.accessibleB.identifiableC.negligibleD.incredible【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。accessible “易接近的，可进入的”； identifiable “可辨认的，可认明的”；negligible “微不足道的，可以忽略的”； incredible “难以置信的，惊人的”。句意：她穿着亮黄色的外套，在人群中很容易被认出来。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题The famous writer was born in Herbamsted, which was _ town to be on the map.问题1选项A.too a smallB.a too smallC.a small tooD.too small a【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。too+形容词+a+名词单数+to do。句意：这位著名的作家生于Herbamsted，这个地方太小，地图上都没有。选项D符合题意。5. 单选题In the （ ）of recent incidents, we asking our customers to take particular care of their belongings.问题1选项A.evidenceB.companyC.lightD.form【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。in the light of “根据，按照，由于，鉴于”。句意：“鉴于最近发生的事件，我们要求顾客注意保管好自己的财物”。选项C符合题意。6. 单选题In the busy holiday season, extra buses are provided to（ ）the existing service.问题1选项A.supplementB.complementC.implementD.experiment【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。supplement“补充，增补”；complement“补足，补助”；implement“实现，执行”；experiment“尝试，进行试验”。句意：在繁忙的假日，会增加一些公车来满足现有的服务。选项A符合题意。7. 单选题“See you _, ”she said, casually.问题1选项A.sometimeB.some timeC.at some timeD.sometimes【答案】A【解析】考查状语的用法。sometime“某个时候”；some time“一段时间”；at some time“在某个时间”；sometimes“有时候”。句意：她很随意地说：“希望以后能再见”。选项A符合题意。8. 单选题In the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks, many Americans feel we may begin to see the erosion of some of our civil liberties. There is concern we may be subject to personal searches and increased monitoring of our activities, all in the name of safety and security. On the computing front, I would argue that we already have had to surrender many of our liberties to protect ourselves from computer viruses and other security breaches.As much as vendors and network administrators try to make scanning for viruses an unobtrusive process for the end user, we still are inconvenienced by the routines mandated by the guardians of our corporate computing security. However, inconvenience takes a back seat to the outright need for security. Viruses are more than inconvenient; they cause real damage. Computer Economics estimates the cost of virus attacks on information systems around the world, including cleanup costs and lost productivity, has already reached $10.7 billion so far this year. Compare that figure with $17.1 billion for all of 2000 and $12.1 billion for 1999.I know youre thinking: “Im only one person. How can I spend the necessary time to safeguard my company against viruses and security holes and still do my regular job?”Realistically, you cant. But there are resources to help you.Microsoft has just announced a new initiative called the Strategic Technology Protection Program. Among the services being offered are tree technical support related to viruses and a security tool kit that includes patches and service packs that address security vulnerabilities in Windows NT and 2000.The FBI and SANS Institute have just released their top 20 list of the most critical Internet security vulnerabilities. The majority of successful attacks on computer systems via the Internet can be traced to exploitation of security flaws on this list. Study the list at www.sans.org.The Center for Internet Security provides methods and tools to improve monitor and compare the security status of your Internet-connected systems. Find out how to benchmark your organizations status at wvw.cisecurity.org.Software vendors such as Network Associates, Symantec and Computer Associates have very informative virus resource centers. The Symantec Anti Virus Research Center (www.Symantec.com/ avcenter) has an online newsletter and in-depth information about viruses. Likewise, the CA Virus Information Center offers tips on managing virus incidents and protecting messaging systems.Just like our national defense, the best protection against a debilitating virus attack is knowledge of the vulnerabilities and the means to plug the security holes. Be proactive and vigilant, and make use of the numerous resources at your disposal.1.The writer seems to feel that（ ）.2.The two figures $ 17.1 billion” and “ $ 12.1 billion” are mentioned for the readers to（ ）.3.To obtain detailed information about viruses，we can resort to（ ）.4.By simply checking the top 20 list， we