2022年考博英语-湖南大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题She was delirious last night, but she seems quite lucid this morning.问题1选项A.rationalB.peacefulC.patientD.insane【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。句意: 她昨晚昏迷不醒，但今天早晨她起来很清醒。rational:理智的。peaceful:和平的，平静的。 patient:耐心的,耐烦的。insane:患精神病的，极度愚蠢的。lucid:头脑清楚的，理智的。故选A。2. 单选题A scientific panel convened by the World Health Organization recommended guidelines on Friday for doctors conducting clinical studies of SARS patients. The panel urged doctors to apply the guidelines in analyzing the masses of potentially useful information about various therapies that were collected in this years epidemic. Much of that information has not been published or analyzed.“It is a matter of urgency to get better analysis and review，” said Dr. Simon Mardel, a WHO official who led the two-day meeting that ended on Friday. He said thousands of potential therapies and compounds had been tested so far as researchers try to determine treatments for SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome. “We recognize that having no treatment for SARS is hindering our ability to control an epidemic in so many ways.” He said.In the epidemic earlier this year, various treatments, like drugs to fight the virus or strengthen the immune system, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, were delivered under emergency conditions, in widely different settings and countries to patients suffering from varying stages of the illness. Those conditions- generally without standardized measurements or controlled situations-have made it hard to interpret results.Standard supportive therapy like nursing, and in severe cases the use of mechanical respirators to help patients breathe, is the mainstay of SARS care, and helped many patients survive. But doctors still do not know how best to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties. Dr. Mardel said. One method is invasive ventilation. A second method involves blowing oxygen into the lungs through a mask. Both carry the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees. Without proper analysis, the panel was unable to say definitively which treatment worked best, or which caused the most harm. “There is a lack of shared information，” Dr. Mardel said, noting that a lot of data have not been published.The panel also agreed on guidelines that would allow doctors to conduct quick and safe clinical trials, a process that generally takes years to complete. The world Health Organization, a United Nations agency did not release the guidelines. Dr. Mardel said they were flexible because no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return. Experts in many countries have already listed the treatments they want to test, and the health agency is leaving these decisions to individual nations.1.Guidelines recommended by the scientific panel can be sued for（ ） .2.According to the passage, it is difficult to interpret the results of certain treatments for SARS because（ ） .3.According to doctors, the two methods to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties both （ ）.4.According to Dr. Mardel, the guidelines were flexible because（ ） .5.Which of the following can be best title of the passage?问题1选项A.Gathering potentially useful information about various therapies collectedB.Conducting clinical studies of SARS patientsC.Determining treatment for SARSD.Publishing all the information about SARS问题2选项A.Patients were in different countriesB.Patients were given medicines in widely different settingsC.Patients were at different stages of the illnessD.These conditions had no standardized measurements or controlled situations问题3选项A.Carry the risk of infecting hospital employeesB.are effective in curing patients who have breathing difficultiesC.dont run the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employeesD.prove to work effectively and cause no harm问题4选项A.SARS would reemerge in poor countriesB.no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would returnC.SARS would not appear in developed countriesD.no one knew whether SARS would return or not问题5选项A.SARS, a Dreadful DiseaseB.No Good Methods to Treat SARSC.SARS Will Return One DayD.Health Panel Recommends New Guidelines on SARS【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.细节题。根据题干关键词Guidelines recommended by the scientific panel定位至第一段: A scientific panel convened by the World Health Organization recommended guidelines on Friday for doctors conducting clinical studies of SARS patients, 故选B项(对非典型肺炎患者进行临床研究)。2.细节题。根据题干定位至第三段: Those conditions-generally without standardized measurements or controlled situations-have made it hard to interpret results, 故选D项。3.细节题。题干问的是针对呼吸困难的SARS病人的两种治疗方法共同之处,定位至第四段: Both carry the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees(这两种方法都有将病毒传给医院员工的危险), 故选A。4.细节题。根据题干关键词Dr. Mardel& guidelines& flexible定位至最后一段:Dr. Mardel said t