文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 初中高重点语法学案 姓名： 介词用法专题Part I Warming-up: Oral Practice 你读我译(注意加粗部分) In 1993 I spent Christmas with my family at the Royal Hotel in London. We arrived at 10 a.m. on Christmas Eve and decided to spend the morning shopping. However, after less than an hour, we were so tired that we decided to go back to the hotel. At lunchtime, we ordered some sandwiches from the bar and then had a quick rest before beginning our tour of the city in the afternoon. At midnight, we went to a Christmas service at the canteen nearby and then returned to the hotel for a good sleep. 常用介词用法辨析功能介词辨析例句1表 in在年、季、月、上午、下午、晚上、人生的某个较长时间等In 2005; in summer, in April, in the morningon在具体某天及某天的上午、下午、晚上on Monday, on August 7th , on a winter morning, on Friday morningat在某个时间点，在中午、晚上At eight, at noon, at night2表 in指在较大的地方in China, in Chongqingon在上面，或具体地方on the farm, on the earthat在很详细的小地方，比如位置等at the swimming pool, at NO. 5 Renmin Road, at the zoo, at the doctors, at his uncles 3表in“在以后”，后加时间段，常用于将来时My father will be back in two weeks.after“在以后”，后加时间段，用于过去时They got there after two days.4表since“自以后”，后接时间点I have lived here since 16 years ago.for表示持续，后接时间段I have lived here for 16 years.5表across表示跨越，横穿（从一边到另一边）Can you swim across the river?through表示从中间穿过，如穿过门，空气，水等The road goes through the forest.6表on在（表面）上There is a book on the desk.over“在正上方”，反义词为underThere is a bridge over the river.above“在上方”，反义词为belowThere is a piece of cloth over the table.7表between在（两者、两两）之间Dont tell others. Its just between you and me.among在（三者，三者以上）之间She is standing among the students.8表like像一样You look like your father.as像一样（作连词）You can do it as you like.9表near在附近My house is near the school.by在附近（比near近）We live by the river.beside在旁边（紧挨着，相当于next to）Lily sits beside her father.10表under在具体某物下面，在（的关怀）下Theres a cat under the chair. Hes grown up under the Partys care.with在（的帮助）下With your help, I passed the exam.in在（阳光）下Dont read in the sun.11表by表示方法，手段，交通工具She made us happy by dancing. If you know it, please tell us by phone.with表示用的具体的工具You may write with a pen.in表示用语言、材料、文字等Please write a letter in English.on/over表示使用通讯工具If you know it, tell us on the phone.12表of属于This is a map of China.to附于，通向This is the way to my home. Give me the key to the door.for用于，适合于This coat is fit for you.13表besides除以外（表示包括）All the other students went to the movie besides me.except除以外（表示不包括，所排除的内容与所谈论的内容属同一类）All the other students went to the movie except me.except for除以外（表示不包括，所排除的内容与所谈论的内容不属于同一类）Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.but除以外（表示不包括，常常用于不定代词后）There is nothing but a bed in the room.14表after在之后（时间，顺序）Ann came back after a week.behind在（外面的）后面（位置）Lucy sat behind Lily. at the back of在（里/外面的）后面（位置）We have a garden at the back of our school.15表on表述性的“关于”Professor Li gave us a lecture on Chinese history.about表示涉猎性的“关于”We are talking about a TV play.【即学即练】常考介词专练Exercise 1: 用适当的介词填空：1) We usually go _ bus because its cheaper than the train.2) _ 8:00 of August 8, 2008, Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games.3) Its almost eight years _ we saw each other last time.4) Bob goes to the Childrens Palace every day _ Sunday. Every Sunday he helps at the Old Peoples Home.5) _ the help of man-made satellites, we can know the weather in the next few days.6) I am sure you know the difference _ “look for” and “find”.7) He stayed there _ an hour.8) We didnt go to bed _ twelve last night.9) There is a stone bridge _ the river.10) He swam _ the river and got to the bank.11) At last he walked _ the forest and saw the village.12) The village lies _ the hills.13) I go to school _ foot every day.14) You can write _ pen.15) He spoke to us _ English.16) _ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. 17) Many people work _ the daytime and sleep_ night. 18) Joan hopes to come back _three days.19) He woke up several times _the night20) We have four classes _the morning and then have a rest_ noon.21) _ fine morning, old people do exercises by the lake.22) His son suddenly came back _ a cold rainy night.23) Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.24) _ a winter morning, Tom fell off the ladder onto the ground.25) Mr. Brown now is in Hebei. He will be back _ two weeks. 26) We left Hangzhou_ the afternoon of October 15. 27) He called me _