2022年考博英语-华中科技大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Patients tend to feel indignant and insulted if the physician tells them he can find no organic cause for the pain. They tend to interpret the term “psychogenic” to mean that they are complaining of nonexistent symptoms. They need to be educated about the fact that many forms of pain have no underlying physical cause but are the result, as mentioned earlier, of tension, stress or hostile factors in the general environment. Sometimes a pain may be a manifestation of “conversion hysteria”.Obviously, it is folly for an individual to ignore symptoms that could be a warning of a potentially serious illness. Some people are so terrified of getting news from a doctor that they allow their malaise to worsen, sometimes past the point of no return. Total neglect is not the answer to hypochondria. The only answer has to be increased education about the way the human body works; so that more people will be able to steer an intelligent course between promiscuous pill-popping and irresponsible disregard of genuine symptoms.Of all forms of pain, none is important for the individual to understand than the “threshold” variety. Almost everyone has a telltale ache that is triggered whenever tension or fatigue reaches a certain point. It can take the form of a migraine-type headache or a squeezing pain deep in the abdomen or cramps or a pain in the lower back or even in the joints. The individual who has learned how to make the correlation between such threshold pains and their cause doesnt panic when they occur; he or she does something about relieving the stress and tension. Then, if the pain persists despite the absence of apparent cause, the individual will telephone the doctor.26.Which of the following is TRUE?27.Some people suffering from a pain do not go to hospital because （ ） .28.According to the passage, the proper way towards a pain is （ ） .29.As soon as a person gets “threshold pains”，he should （ ） .问题1选项A.A pain can only be caused by physical harm.B.Some people are complaining of a pain which does not exist.C.A pain can be caused by psychogenic factors.D.Educated people do not complain of nonexistent pain.问题2选项A.they are horrified to get the bad newsB.they think no medicine is effectiveC.they think the pain will disappear as soon as you forget itD.they are too busy问题3选项A.taking different medicinesB.visiting famous physiciansC.paying no attention to itD.none of the above问题4选项A.telephone the doctor immediatelyB.first relieve the stress and tension which cause the painsC.wait to let the pains reach a certain pointD.take pain-killer【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B【解析】26.细节判断题。信息点定位为原文第一段，根据第二句They tend to interpret the term “psychogenic” to mean that they are complaining of nonexistent symptoms.（他们倾向于将“心理原因”一词解释为他们在抱怨不存在的症状。）中的“psychogenic”（心理性的），即可得出本题答案。27.细节判断题。根据题干关键词“do not go to hospital”，将信息点定位到原文第二段Some people are so terrified of getting news from a doctor that they allow their malaise to worsen, sometimes past the point of no return.（有些人非常害怕从医生那里得到消息，他们让自己的不适加剧，有时甚至到了无法恢复的地步。）根据“so terrified of getting” “news. worsen”，即可得出本题答案。28.细节推理题。根据原文第三段第一句Of all forms of pain, none is important for the individual to understand than the “threshold” variety.（没有比知道这些疼痛种类的下限更重要的事情了。）即可得出本题答案。29.细节推理题。根据题干关键词“threshold pains”定位到原文最后一段第四句。根据The individual who has learned how to make the correlation between such threshold pains and their cause doesnt panic when they occur; he or she does something about relieving the stress and tension.（学会了如何将这种阈值疼痛与其原因联系起来的人，在疼痛发生时并不惊慌；他或她做了一些缓解压力和紧张的事情。）中的“relieving the stress and tension”即可得出本题答案。2. 单选题Comedian George Carlin has a routine in which he talks about how humans seem to spend their lives accumulating “stuff”. Once theyve gathered enough stuff, they have to find places to store all of it. If Carlin were to update that routine today, he could make the same （1） about computer information. It seems that everyone with a computer spends a lot of time acquiring data and then trying to find a way to （2）it.For some computer owners, finding enough storage space to hold all the data theyve acquired is a real challenge. Some people invest in larger hard drives. Others prefer （3） storage devices like thumb drives or compact discs. Desperate computer owners might delete entire folders worth of old files in order to make space for new information. （4） some are choosing to rely on a growing trend: cloud storage.While cloud storage sounds like it has something to do with weather （5） and storm systems, it really refers to saving data （6） an off-site storage system maintained by a third party. （7） storing information to your computers hard drive or other local storage device, you save it to a remote database. The Internet provides the connection between your computer and the database.On the surface, cl