2022大学英语-大学英语四级考试全真模拟卷（附答案带详解）1. 问答题：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope Elementary School organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案：A two-day visit to Fanhai Hope Elementary School organized by the Student Union of our university has been completed as scheduled this weekend.Aiming at fostering college students service awareness and helping pupils of rural areas better understand the colorful college life so as to motivate them to study harder, the Student Union organized an activity named A Trip of Love Seed. A team of 30 college students participated in this trip. The visit was warmly welcomed by all the students and staff of Fanhai, followed by a range of colorful activities, such as the interaction among students about the fascinating college life, a visit to the school art show of students works of painting and handicraft and teaching activities focusing on showing the magical science world to the pupils.Both the pupils and our college students were actively involved in all these brilliant activities. And the headmaster of Fanhai spoke highly of this trip as well as the devotion, enthusiasm and creativity of our students. 本题解析：我校学生会组织的范海希望小学为期两天的访问已于本周末如期完成。为了培养大学生的服务意识，帮助农村学生更好地了解丰富多彩的大学生活，激励他们更加努力地学习，学生会组织了“爱心种子之旅”活动。一个由30名大学生组成的团队参加了这次旅行。参观活动受到了泛海全体师生的热烈欢迎，随后还开展了一系列丰富多彩的活动，如同学们相互交流精彩的大学生活，参观学校学生绘画作品和手工艺品艺术展，以及向学生展示神奇科学世界的教学活动。学生们和我们的大学生都积极参加了所有这些精彩的活动。范海校长高度评价了这次旅行，以及我们学生的奉献精神、热情和创造力。2. 问答题：生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。答案：People in diferent parts of China have a variety of diets. In the north the staplefood is pasta, while in the south rice.In coastal areas,seafood and freshwater productsmake up a large part of the local diet, while in other areas, mcat and dairy products aremore common on the table.People in Sichuan。Hunan and other provinces generallyprefer spicy food,while people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prefer sweet food.However,due to different cooking methods, similar foods may taste different from one another. 本题解析：本套题目总体难度中等，绝大部分词汇和短语在英语中均有对应的表达，因此同学们直译即可。如果个别词汇造成翻译障碍，头脑中没有对应的英文表达，同学们要尝试变换对原文的理解，以便用上自己熟悉的英文表达方式，比如“占有相当大的比例”，如果“比例”（proportion）这样的词，脑海中根本没有对应的英文表达，那么一定要迅速进行原文的再理解，“相当大的比例”其实就是“很大一部分”，因此译为a big part of也是完全可以接受的3. 问答题：When my son completes atask, I cant help but praise him. Is only natural to give praise where praise is due. right? But is there such a thing as too much praise? According to psychologist Katherine Phillip, children dont benefit from 26_ praise as much as we d like to think Parents often praise, bclicv ing thoy are building thcir childs sclf confidencc. Howcvcr,ovcr-praising can have a 27_effect, says Phillip When we use the same praise 28_，it may become empty and no longer valued by the child. It can also become an expectation that anything they do must be 29_ with praise. This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fearof 30_ their parentsDoes this mean we should do away with all the praiso? Phillip says no.The key to healthy praisc is to focus on thc process rather than the 31_. it is the recognition of a childs attcmpt, or the process in which they achieved something, that is essential,she says Parents should encourage their child 10 take the risks needed to learn and grow”So how do we break the 32_ of praise were all so accustomed to? Phillip says its important to. 33_between person praise and process raise. Person praise is 34_ saying how great someone is. ITs a form personal approval. Process praise as acknowledgment of the efforts to person has just 35_， Childrcn who receive pcrson praisc arc more likely to feel shame aner losing, says Phillip.A) choose B) constant C) disappointing D) distinguish E) exhaustingF) experienced G) negative H) outcome I) pattern J) pluralK) rcpcatcdly L) rewarded M) separately N) simply答案：26. B. constant27. G. negative28. K.repeatedly29. L rewarded30. C disappointing31. H outcome32. I .patterm33. D .distinguish34. N. simply35 0. undertaken 本题解析：暂无解析4. 问答题：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案：Changes in the way of educationAs the internet is developing so rapidly, the way of education keeps changing and new forms of education emerge surprisingly. Especially during the pandemic of corona virus,online education has become one of the most important ways of education throughout the world.The changes in the way of education can be listed as follows.