（英语）高一英语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、单项选择动词1. Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global populationand the earth s natural resources decrease.A. extends B. declinesC. swells D. varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth s natural resources decrees断此处表示 人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。2. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to o the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。考点：考查词义辨析3. If you ever aren t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just“ good eno ugh. ”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对-负责；D.account for对-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于足够好”。故选B。4. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities butlots oftaxes as well.B. bring aboutD. result fromA. bring inC. result in【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选 A。5 With my money , I went back home.A ran out ofBran outC running outD running out of【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查 with 复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。 With 复合结构在这 里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除 AB项，run out of是及 物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除 D， Run out 是不及物动词，不能用被动 式， 选 C。考点：考查 with 复合结构6Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A appeal toBfit forC attend toD apply for【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。即peal to对有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请,选 A。考点：考查词组辨析7To get promoted, I must my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A take afterBtake toCtake inDtake on【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语 take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿； take to 喜欢 上，沉溺于； take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，收养； take on 雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔， 我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知 take after 意为“效仿”，符合上下 文含义。考点：考查动词短语辨析8Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not himself to his fate.AresistB reserveC resignD rescue【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词 resist 反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗； reserve 预 约；保留；储备； resign 辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受； rescue 救援；动词短语 resign oneself to. 听从，顺从；句意：尽管 Tom 生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文 之间为转折关系，根据句意可知 C 正确。考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配9 He had been struggling for many years and finally his fantasies.A lived upBlived onC lived throughD lived out【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语 live up 快乐生活； live on 继续存在； live through 经 历； live out 过着 .的生活； live out his fantasies 过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年， 终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知 D 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析10 Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can andsee more clearly my own language.A take backB look backC turn backDget back【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。 A. take back 收回； B. look back 回顾； C. turn back （使）往回 走；翻起； D. get back 回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。考点：考查动词短语11A long road tests a horses strength -atenrdmatlaosnkg a man s heart.A provesB will proveCis provingDhas proved【答案】 A【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现 在时态，故选 A。考点：考查动词时态12 The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗 ）of the disease.A stood forBcalled forC paid forD contributed to【答案】 D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为付出代价 D导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病 毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选 D。13So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would .A pull throughBpull togetherC pull outD pull in【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through 恢复健康B. pull together 齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in 停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。14Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company their dailytasks as usual.A brought about B worried about C cared about D went about【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about 关心； D. went about 四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工 作。结合句意可知答案为 D。15A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence.A riseB ariseC arouseD raise【答案】 B【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升，增强（vi）、使飞起（vt）； B. arise出现，上升，起立（vi）； C. arouse引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）;。根据句意当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现 ”所以arise出现”符合句意。故选 B16My mother s health under the pressure of a big project and she had tosee thedoctor.Abroke upBbroke awayCbroke outDbroke down【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。 A.broke up 分手，打碎；B. broke away 脱离，放弃；C. broke out 爆发；D. broke down 打破， 出故障，精神拖垮。根据 under the pressure 可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。故选 D。17 - Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plotswell on established historical records and archaeological findings.Afeatures; grounded