非谓语动词导学案Task1观察下列句子画线部分的形式和在句子中充当的成分，然后完成表格。1.LittleJimshould love to be taken to therang, interrupting our heated discussion.theatre this evening.10.It s no usecrying over the spilt milk.2.It was impossible to refuse.11.Having been warned that there was an3.The only thing I can do is (to) lie in bed.accident ahead, the bus driver changed course.4.He pretended to be reading when his mother12.I enjoy dancing.came in.13.My job is raising pigs.5.Thebookis said to have been translated14.Not having received a reply, he decided tointo several languages.write again.6.He is the first to come.15.The building built last year is a theatre.7.Charles Babbage is generally considered to16.If invited, I will go to the party, too.have invented the first computer.17.He was disappointed to know that the8.The building being built now is a theatre.guests left most ofthe dishes untouched,9.The bell indicating the end of the periodbecause they didn t taste delicious.基本形式主动被动to do_to have been done不定式_to be doingdoing-ing形式_having done_-ed形式_语法功能主语谓语宾语定语状语补足语表语不定式-ing 形式-ed 形式Task 2.用作主语的不定式与-ing形式(用所给词的适当形式填空并划出句末括号内的正确表达)_(climb) mountains is interesting (经验 / 目的 )_(smoke) is prohibited( 禁止 )here (抽象 /具体 )It is not very good for you_(smoke) so much.(抽象 / 具体 )It took me only five minutes _ (finish） the job.Conclusion:不定式作主语时常表示_,而 -ing 作主语时常表示_.Task 3.用作宾语的不定式与-ing形式（ Practice ）1. He pretended _(read) when his mother came in.2. Little Jim should love _(take) to the theatre this evening.3. Do you mind _ alone at home?A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane s being leftD. Jane to be left4. Babies enjoy _ before they go to sleep.A.to patB. to be pattedC. pattingD. being patted.5. While shopping, people sometimes can t help _ into buying something they don t reneed.A.to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded6. He is praised for _ his whole life to the country.A. having devotedB. devotingC. devotedConclusion:少数动词只能用 -ing 形式作宾语 (写出下列动词 )：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想；_-_避免错过继续练， 否认完成就欣赏； _禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。_写出下列表达的中文意思：1) forget / remember to do _forget / remember doing_2） regret to do_regret doing_3） stop to do _stop doing_4） go on to do_go on doing _5） try to do_try doing_6） mean to do_mean doing_7） like /love/hate/ prefer +to do表示 _； +doing sth表示 _8） need, want, deserve +动名词表 _； +不定式被动态表示 _Task4.用作定语的不定式、-ing分词与 -ed分词The building _ next month is a theatre.The building _ now is a theatre.The building _ last year is a theatre.A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtConclusion:to be done , being done和 done 与被修饰名词均存在_ 关系，但 to be done表 _被做， being done表 _ 被做 ,而 done 表 _被做。Practice:1. - Can I help you?- Yes, I have some clothes _.A.to washB. to be washedC. washD. be washed2. The questions _ now are of great importance.A. were discussingB. are discussingC. discussedD. being discussedTask5. 作状语的不定式与分词（结果状语）He dropped a plate, _ it into pieces.A. breakB. brokeC. breakingD. brokenOne day I went shopping and came back _ my front wheel was missing.A. having foundB. to findC. foundD. to be findingConclusion:作结果状语时， -ing 形式表 _ 的结果， 而不定式则表 _的结果，或用于固定的结构中，如：so as to do / tooto do等 .Practice:- Will yo