Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划sandstorm ncampaign n.forecast vt. mask n.atmosphere n. chemical n.garbage n. melt vi.coastal adj. evidence n.urgent adj. scary adj.核心词汇写其形1mass adj. 大量的；大规模的 2process n. 进程；过程3citizen n. 公民；市民4absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地.拓展词汇通其变1fright n. 害怕；恐惧frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的frighten vt.使害怕frightened adj.害怕的2dust n沙尘；灰尘dusty adj.满是灰尘的3strong adj.坚强的；强壮的 strength n力量；力气strengthen vt.加强strongly adv.强有力地；坚强地4cycle vi.骑自行车；循环cyclist n骑自行车的人 recycle v重新利用；再循环5environment n环境environmental adj.环境的6pollute vt.污染pollution n污染7concern n& v关心，担心；影响，涉及concerned adj.关心的；担心的 concerning prep.关于；涉及8major adj.主要的；多数的majority n大多数，多数9complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨10protect v保护protection n保护1.“可怕的”形容词小结frightening吓人的scary 恐怖的terrible 可怕的horrible 恐怖的terrifying 令人惊恐的2.前缀fore表示“前面，预先”forecast v预报foretell v. 预言foresee v. 预见forehead n. 前额foreword n. 前言3.后缀th名词集锦strength力量length 长度warmth 温暖truth 真理youth 青春 (二)重点短语记牢用活1cut_down砍倒；削减2be_caught_in 突然遭遇(风暴等)3one_after_another 一个接一个地4have_a_bad_effect_on 对有坏影响5take_in 吸收6give_out 放出；发出7in_a_nutshell 简言之；概括地讲8look_through 浏览；仔细检查1.in a nutshell同义短语小聚in a word总之all in all 总之in short 总之in brief 总之in general 总体来说2.由one after another想到的one by one一个接一个地one after the other 相继地；一个接一个地from one .to another 一个又一个one another 互相one and all 全都 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：so . that .引导结果状语从句 They are often so_thick_that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。句型2：“make itadj./n.to do.”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语 The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes_it_difficult_to_see.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。句型3：if引导省略的状语从句 The garbage is then taken away and, if_possible,_recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1The weatherman has forecast(预报) that it will stay hot for another 5 days.2(2018浙江卷6月)Friedman points out that the green economy is a chance to keep American strength(实力；优势)3The company is starting a new advertising campaign(活动) to attract new customers to its stores. 4Economic development is both consistent with and contradictory to environment(环境)5In life and work, many of us have used emoticons(表情符号) to send positive atmosphere(气氛) or soften statements.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6Cycling is an absolutely(absolute) energysaving means of transportation.7Its time to have lunch, so I think there surely are masses(mass) of people in the dining room.8They tend to buy cheap processed(process) foods like canned chicken and hamburger.9To keep healthy, Professor Johnson took up cycling(cycle) as a kind of exercise after he retired.10With no one to turn to in such a frightening(frighten)situation, she felt very helpless. .语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.块；堆2(2019浙江卷6月) When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them. 骑自行车3(2019全国卷) More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. 优点；长处4(2019全国卷) If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. 担心；忧虑.选词成篇cut down; one after another; take in; give out; in a nutshell; put. into.Its generally agreed that trees do a lot of good to the environment. They 1.take_in carbon dioxide and 2.give_out oxygen. 3.In_a_nutshell,_if we keep on 4.cutting_down trees, disasters like sandstorms are likely to come 5.one_after_anotherbe caught in; have a bad effect on; take away; look through; as a result of; wake up toNowadays the number of electric bikes is rising rapidly, which 6.has_a_bad_effect_on the road safety. Often we 7.are_caught_in the traffic jam 8.as_a_result_of electric bike drivers not obeying traffic rules. And if we 9.look_through newspapers, we can often see accidents caused by electric bikes.完成语段We had planned to go outing , but 1.the_rain_was_so_heavy_that_we_had_to_abandon_the_previous_plan(雨那么大，以致我们只得放弃先前的计划). Unfortunately, the rain lasted two days, 2.making_it_impossible_for_us_to_go_out(使得我们不可能出行). However, 3.if_possible(如果可能的话), we will go for a picnic next weekend. strengthnU力量，体力；C长处，强项 基础练习单句语法填空(湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better, the