2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The（ ） of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.问题1选项A.clashB.clarifyC.clarityD.clatter【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项clash“冲突，不协调”；B选项clarify“澄清，阐明”；C选项clarity“清楚，明晰”；D选项clatter“ 哗啦声，嘈杂的谈笑声”。句意：泉水的（ ）吸引了这个国家其他地方的许多游客。本句表达的意思是“泉水的哗啦啦声吸引了人们的注意”，因此D选项符合题意。2. 单选题You must face the fact that in your inmost heart you hate the thought of moving. It is easiest not to leave the rooms where your children passed through their wonderful childhood and annoying teens to a friendly but slightly distant community suddenly.Until, suddenly one day, the distance is absolute and they are grown up and gone. Then you find yourself living in too large a house, which consumes in its maintenance too much energy and money. When we found ourselves in this situation a few years ago, we determined to move while we still had the strength and before the emotional tentacles（触角）that the old house had wrapped around us became too powerful to be broken. Move while you can! But be sure you really want to, and do not move too often. It is an exhausting process.Your first task is to find a house that will suit you. It must be smaller, quieter, easier to run, and more conveniently placed for transport. Not so small, though, that it will not elegantly accommodate your largest pieces of furniture, and located not too far from the neighborhood where so many friendships have been built up.At last we found one: a late Victorian cottage, in a street where the houses, all small, range from late 18th to mid 20th century. It was near enough to where we wanted to live. It had no basement, which was a great convenience for aging legs. There were only two floors above ground level: one for ourselves and one where friends, children, and grandchildren could spread themselves when they came to stay. Each floor had two rooms. There was a kitchen on the ground floor, with the bathroom above it.1.The passage concerns buying（ ）.2.The passage implies that grown-up children are（ ）.3.The author decided to move（ ）.4.The author advises people in his own situation（ ）.5.According to the passage, their new house had（ ）.问题1选项A.a house for a newly married coupleB.a large house for a growing familyC.a better house when people have more money to investD.a smaller house for older people whose children have left home问题2选项A.more friendly to their parents when they are grown upB.distant from their parentsC.friendly but not very closeD.annoying问题3选项A.when their house gave them too much work and cost too much to runB.when they grew tired of their houseC.when they suddenly got the strength to do soD.before the house collapsed问题4选项A.to move into a very small houseB.to move somewhere where the largest possible pieces of furniture will fitC.not to move too far from the main roadD.to choose somewhere not so noisy问题5选项A.two floorsB.three floorsC.four floorsD.two bathrooms【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.事实细节题。题干问：这篇文章提到买（ ）。D选项“为一个孩子离家的老人买一栋小房子”，定位到倒数第二段，第二句It must be smaller, quieter, easier to run, and more conveniently placed for transport. （它必须更小，更安静，更容易运行，更方便运输。）我们可以看出来这个房子应该是很小的，并且是给老人住的，因此答案是D。A选项“为一对新人买房子”，B选项“为一个不断壮大的家庭买一个大房子”，C选项“当人们有更多资金时买一栋更好的房子”。2.判断推理题。题干问：文章暗示长大的孩子会（ ）。C选项“更加友好但是不那么亲近”，答案定位到第一段where your children passed through their wonderful childhood and annoying teens to a friendly but slightly distant community suddenly.（在这里，你的孩子在一个友好但有点疏远的社区里度过了美好的童年和令人讨厌的少年。）我们可以得出，孩子长大后变得更友好，但是也和父母有了距离，因此答案为C。A选项“在他们长大之后对他们的父母更好”，B选项“和父母会产生距离”，D选项“烦人的”。3.事实细节题。题干问：作者决定搬家（ ）。A选项“当他们的房子带给他们太多的家务并且需要花费很多去打理”，根据题干我们定位到第二段a house, which consumes in its maintenance too much energy and money. （它消耗了太多的精力和金钱来维护。）因此答案为A。B选项“当他们厌倦了他们现在的房子”，C选项“当他们突然有能力去搬家了”，D选项“在房子倒塌之前”。4.事实细节题。题干问：作者建议处于像他这种情况的人（ ）。B选项“搬到能装下最大家具的地方”，定位到第三段Not so small, though, that it will not elegantly accommodate your largest pieces of furniture（不过也不是太小，不能很好地摆放你最大的家具），因此作者建议这样人们搬到一个能放得下自己最大家具的房子，不一定要很小，答案为B。A选项“搬进去一个非常小的房子”，C选项“不要搬到离主路太远的地方”，D选项“选一个不那么吵的地方”。5.事实细节题。题干问：根据原文，这个新房子有（ ）。A选项“两层”，定位到最后一段There were only two floors above ground level（只有地上两层），我们可以得出这个房子只有两层；There was a kitchen on the ground floor, with the bathroom above it.（一楼有一间厨房，上面是浴室。）通过最后一句话我们可以得出，只有一个洗手间，因此答案为A。B选项“三层”，C选项“四层”，D选项“两个卫生间”。3. 单选题Climate and weather affect every（ ）of our lives.问题1选项A.factorB.respectC.aspectD.part【答案】C【解析】考查近义词辨析。A选项factor“因素；要素”；B选项respect“尊重；方面”，C选项aspect“方面；方向”，D选项part“部分；角色”；原句：气候和天气会影响我们生活的方方面面，固定搭配只能用aspect表示，因此C选项符合题意。4. 单选题The soldier was（ ）of running away when the enemy attacked.问题1选项A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项scolded“责骂；叱骂”，B选项charged“指责；控诉”，C选项accused“控告；指控”，D选项punished“惩罚”；be accused of“被指控；被控告犯有”，其他的选项是没有这个搭配的，因此C选项符合题意。句意为：这名士兵被指控在敌人进攻