2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题（ ）the disappearance of the Mayan empire, there are still Mayans in the region in which they once inhabited.问题1选项A.AlthoughB.AsC.ButD.For【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管玛雅帝国消失，但是，他们曾经居住的地区仍然有玛雅人。结合语境，“there are still Mayans仍然还有玛雅人”与“disappearance消失”是对比关系，后半句是完整的句子，故A为正确答案。2. 单选题If I take this medicine twice a day it should（ ）my cold.问题1选项A.heatB.cureC.treatD.recover【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: heat “使温暖，使发热” ；B: cure “治疗，治愈”；C: treat “对待；治疗”；D: recover “恢复；重新获得”。句意：假如这种药我一天吃两次，它就可以治愈我的感冒。结合此处语境，和感冒相关，故B为正确答案。3. 翻译题Directions: Put the following passage into English Write your English version in the proper space on Answer Sheet.目前，对待科技发展存在着相互对立的两种思潮；反科学思潮认为，现代科学的发展非但没有给人类社会带来福音，反而带来了灾难和毁灭；另一种是科技进步思潮，他们认为人类面临的环境污染、生态失衡、资源枯竭等危机是科学发展过程中自然而然遇到的问题，这些问题进一步解决的出路恰恰在于继续大力发展科技。上述两种观点都有一定的合理性，也都有各执一端的片面性，如果从时代的高度和辩证的观点看待当代科技的发展时，我们就可以发现，当代科学技术所面临的问题并不是去如何认识现代科技进步，而是从时代的需要出发，设法找到未来科技进一步发展的理论根据所在。【答案】At present, there are two opposite trends of thought to the development of science and technology. Anti-science holds the view that the development of modern science has not brought the gospel to the human society, but brought disaster and destruction. The other is the trend of scientific and technological progress, whose view is that environmental problems such as pollution, ecological imbalance and resource exhaustion occur naturally in the process of scientific development. It is by vigorously developing science and technology that these problems can be further solveD.Both of these two views are reasonable and of one-sidedness. If we look at the development of contemporary science and technology from the perspective of age and dialectics, we can find that these problems faced by contemporary science and technology are not how to understand modern scientific and technological progress, but try to find the theoretical basis for the further development of science and technology in the future from the needs of the times.4. 单选题The word “addiction” is often used loosely and wryly in conversation. People will refer to themselves as “mystery book addicts” or “cookie addicts.” E.B. White writes of his annual surge of interest in gardening: “We are hooked and are making an attempt to kick the habit.” Yet nobody really believes that reading mysteries or ordering seeds by catalogue is serious enough to be compared with addictions to heroin or alcohol. The word “addiction” is here used jokingly to denote a tendency to overindulge in some pleasurable activity.People often refer to being “hooked on TV.” Does this, too, fall into the lighthearted category of cookie eating and other pleasures that people pursue with usual intensity, or is there a kind of television viewing that falls into the more serious category of destructive addiction?When we think about addiction to drugs or alcohol, we frequently focus on negative aspects, ignoring the pleasures that accompany drinking or drug taking. And yet the essence of any serious addiction is a pursuit of pleasure, a search for a “high” that normal life does not supply. It is only the inability to function without the addictive substance that is dismaying the dependence of the organism upon the certain experience and increasing inability to function normally without it. Thus a person will take two or three drinks at the end of the day not merely for the pleasure drinking provides, but also because he “doesnt feel normal without them.An addict does not merely pursue a pleasurable experience and need to experience it in order to function normally. He needs to repeat it again and again. Something about that particular experience makes life without it less than complete. Other potentially pleasurable experiences are no longer possible, for under the spell of the addictive experience his life is peculiarly distorted. The addict craves an experience and yet he is never really satisfied. The organism may be temporarily stated, but soon it begins to crave again.Finally a serious addiction is distinguished from a harmless pursuit of pleasure by its distinctly destructive elements. A heroin addict, for instance, leads a damaged life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways. Similarly an alcoholics life is narrowed and dehumanized by his dependence on alcohol.Let us consider television viewing in the light of the conditions that define serious addictions.1.The essence of any serious addiction is（ ）.2.According to the passage, an addicts life is peculiarly distorted because（ ）.3.Serious addiction is different from a harmless pursuit of pleasure by the fact that（ ）.4.Which kind of addiction is not mentioned in the passage?5.According to the author, the focus is usually put on（ ）.6.In the following paragraphs, the author will continue to discuss（ ）.