英语课本短语大演练A-Z A1.be about to 即将I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going to 后可 2.according to 按照,根据According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.3.by chance 偶然 I made a grammar mistake by accident4.account for解释,说明How do you account for all these mistakes ?5.on account of因为,由于because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.6.be accustomed to=be used to习惯于7.take . into account考虑You must take into account the boys illness.8.in addition to除.之外in addition 另外In addition to Ahwa, ten more girls has nicknames . 9.add up to合计达All this adds up to 10010.in advance预先We paid the rent in advance.11.have an advantage (over)胜过,优于This system will have an advantage over that one.12.take advantage of乘.之机,利用Take advantage of all educational opportunities13.ahead of在.前面,先于Our company is ahead of other makers of soap. 14.above all首先,尤其15.after all毕竟16.in all总共,合计17.at all完全I do not agree with you at all.18.leave alone听其自然,不要打扰Leave him alone and he will stop crying.19.let alone更不用说 The baby cannot even walk, let alone run.20.one after another一个接一个21.one another互相We made comments on one anothers work.22.approve of 赞成,同意I can hardly approve of it.23.anything but根本不The little bridge is anything but safe. 24.arrive at到达After hours talk, they arrived at a decision.25.as for至于You can have a bed, but as for the children, theyll have to sleep on the floor.26.as if / as though好像,仿佛The dog walked as though it had hurt its leg.27.ask for请求,要求He asked for the film tickets.28.ask for trouble 自讨苦吃29.attached to附/系/贴上;附属.attach labels to the luggage.The hospital is attached to that university.30.pay attention to注意You must pay attention to the spelling.31.on average平均,一般说来On average he receives five letters each day.32.right away立刻,马上Do it right away!B1.back and forth来回地,反复地The chair rocked back and forth.2.at the back of在.后面She sat at the back of the hall and couldnt hear clearly.3.be based on以.为基础His argument is based on facts. 4.to begin with首先,第一点=in the first place: 以.开始We cant go. To begin with, its too cold. Besides, weve no Money.I will begin with an English song.5.make the best of充分利用He will make the best of the situation.6.do/ try ones best尽力,努力We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.7.had better=may as well最好还是,应该You had better set off at once8.on board在船(飞机)上They got on board the train.9.break away (from)脱离,逃跑The criminal broke away from the policemen.10.break in 1. 闯入; 2. 插嘴He broke in and stole my money. Children shouldnt break in on adults conversation.11.break down坏了;分解 The car broke down. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 12.break into1.闯入; 2.突然发生to break into a house to break into laughter/ tearsThe crowd broke into cheers.13.break off中断,中止, 折断Those two countriesve broken off relations. He broke off a branch. 14.break out爆发The war broke out. 15.break through1.突破The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.16.break up1.破碎, 终止Their marriage broke up. 17.catch ones breath歇口气; 屏息 He sat down to catch his breath.18.out of breath上气不接下气He ran so fast that he was out of breath.19.in brief简而言之In brief, he says No. 20.bring about导致Science has brought about many changes in our lives.21.bring down降低The price has been brought down.22.bring forward提出 (= put forward)The director brought forward a new plan for the company. 23.bring to an end使结束They brought the party to an end. 24.bring out制造; 出版When did you bring out his new book? 25.bring up抚养,提价to bring up children to bring up the price26.build up增强, 增进to build up ones strength27.burn up烧尽 All the wood has been burnt up.28.on business因公,因事Im here on business, not for pleasure29.but for 倘没有,要不是But for her, I would have drowned.30.by and by不久以后C1call for 接, 需要Ill call for you at nine oclock.The occasion calls for a cool head.2.call on / upon拜访 ,号召,呼吁We can call on Mary tomorrow. The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard. 3.call off取消The football match was called off because of the snow.4.call up 打电话 Ill call you up later.5.care for照管,关心; 喜欢 He is very good at caring for sick animals.I dont really care for tea.6.take care of照顾,照料Take care of the baby when Im out.7.carry on继续,坚持下去We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.8.carry out执行,贯彻to carry out a plan9.in any case无论如何,总之In any case, youll need to be at station by nine.10.in case假如,以防万一She tasted it carefully in case it was hot.In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.11.in no case决不In no case shall we surrender (投降).12.catch on.受欢迎,流行起来The new song caught on rea