2022年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles课时练 北师大版必修1.阅读理解A(2018东北三校二模)Hong Kong Biking TourHong Kong Biking Tour includes a visit to an ageold walled village, a mysterious tree house and a worldclass bird reserve. You will cycle to the south of the Mai Po Reserve, where thousands of migratory birds spend the winter. Then it is on to Yuen Long Restaurant for lunch. The full version of the tour continues through more wetlands around Deep Bay and the Lau Fan Shah fishing village. The day concludes with an optional two or three hours visit to the Hong Kong Wetland Park.FrequencyEvery Wednesday and Saturday from January 2017 to August 2017Time/Duration 9 am to 2 pm/5 pm (58 hours) for full version9 am to noon (3 hours) for short versionLanguage English (French/Spanish/Chinese on request)Tour Price HK $700 (full version) per personHK $550 (short version) per person (minimum 4 people)Cycling Time Approx. 4 hoursCycling Distance 28 km maximumDifficulty EasyEnquiries 85224549191.bikehongkongmountainbikingasia.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。作者向我们介绍了关于香港的骑行之旅的一些信息。1You can choose to go on this biking tour on _.AThurs. August 10,2017BTues. April 11,2017CWed. September 6,2017DSat. February 18,2017解析：D细节理解题。根据Frequency部分的“Every Wednesday and Saturday from January 2017 to August 2017”可知，四个选项中只有D项在时间范围内，故选D项。2If four adults go on the biking tour, they will pay at least _ in total.AHK $2,200BHK $2,800CHK $700 DHK $550解析：A推理判断题。根据Tour Price部分中的“HK $550 (short version) per person (minimum 4 people)”可知，四个成人去旅行至少花费$5504$2,200。故选A项。3Who will most probably sign up for the tour?AA young couple who are fond of fashion.BAn old man who likes fishing and hunting.CA college student who is fascinated by nature.DA high school girl who is interested in transportation.解析：C推理判断题。根据“Hong Kong Biking Tour includes a visit to an ageold walled village, a mysterious tree house and a worldclass bird reserve.”推知，香港骑行之旅倾向于走进大自然；再结合文中“28 km maximum”可知，骑行之旅较适合体力好的人。故那些对大自然着迷的大学生最可能报名参加。B(2018山西省太原市高三年级模拟试题)Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead. They warn the 150minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some peopleparticularly older individuals. And trying to reach these goals could mean the benefits of lighter exercise are overlooked. But public he alth officials say current remendations have proven benefits in lowering the risk of heart disease.There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and some types of cancer. UK guidelines for adults remend at least twoandahalf hours of moderate activity a week, in short periods of 10 minutes or more.But in two separate articles in The BMJ, experts argue the message needs to change, with greater emphasis on making inactive people move more. Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse, advises people who are sedentary (久坐不动的) to make small increases in their activity levelsrather than pushing to achieve current goals. He points to previous studies which show even short periods of walking or just 20 minutes of energetic activity a few times a month can reduce the risk of death, pared to people who do no exercise.In the second article, Prof. Philipe Sparkling of the Georgia Institute of Technology, says doctors should tailor their adviceparticularly for older patients. He suggests using GP visits for people over 60 to discuss “realistic options” to increase activitysuch as getting people to stand up and move during TV mercial breaks.Prof. Kevin Fenton at Public Health England says, “Everyone needs to be active every dayshort periods of 10 or more minutes of physical activity have proven health benefits, but getting 150 minutes or more of moderate activity every week is the amount we need to positively impact on a wide range of health conditions.” This includes reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了人们对现行锻炼指导原则的不同看法。4What is the current exercise goal mentioned in the passage?A10minute exercise.B20minute exercise.C60minute exercise. D150minute exercise.解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They warn the 150minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some peopleparticularly older individuals.”及“And trying to reach these goals”可知，现行的锻炼目标是每周150分钟的运动量，故选D。5What can we learn from the second paragraph?A10minute exercise has little effect on the health.BHeart disease happens easily to the old in activity.CTwoandahalf hours of exercise is not necessary.DInactivity easily brings about many serious diseases.解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and some types of cancer.”可知，不活动会引发很多疾病，故选D。6What is the suggestion of Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto according to the third paragraph?APeo