2022年考博英语-南京师范大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题I have long believed that trouble between the races is seldom what it appears to be. It was not hard to see after my first talks with students that racial tension on campus is a problem that misrepresents itself. It has the same look, the typical pattern, of Americas timeless racial conflictwhite racism and black protest. And I think part of our concern over it comes from the fact that it has the feel of a relapse, illness gone and come again. But if we are seeing the same symptoms, I dont believe we are dealing with the same illness. For one thing, I think racial tension on campus is the result more of racial equality than inequality.How to live with racial difference has been Americas profound social problem. For the first 100 years or so following emancipation it was controlled by a legally approved inequality that acted as a buffer between the races. No longer is this the case. On campuses today, as throughout society, blacks enjoy equality under the lawa profound social advancement. No student may be kept out of a class or a dormitory or an extracurricular activity because of his or her race. But there is a paradox here. On a campus where members of all races are gathered, mixed together in the classroom as well as socially, differences are more exposed than ever. And this is where the trouble starts. For members of each race-young adults coming into their own, often away from home for the first time -bring to this site of freedom, exploration, and now, today, equality, very deep fears and anxieties, not fully developed feelings of racial shame, anger, and guilt. These feelings could lie hidden in the home, in familiar neighborhoods, in simpler days of childhood. But the college campus, with its structures of interaction and adult-level competition一the big exam, the dorm, the “mixer”is another matter. I think campus racism is born of the rub between racial difference and a setting, the campus itself, devoted to interaction and equality. On our campuses, such concentrated micro-societies, all that remains unresolved between blacks and whites, all the old wounds and shames that have never been addressed, present themselves for attention-and present our youth with pressures they cannot always handle.1. According to the author, （ ）.2. Nowadays racial tension on campus most probably starts with（ ）.3. The phrase “coming into their own on Line 8 of Paragraph 2 probably means（ ）.4. When young adults enter college for the first time, （ ） .5. The passage is mainly about（ ）.问题1选项A.people have misunderstood the causes of racial tensionB.people dont understand the causes of racial tensionC.racial tension keeps the same typical pattern in historyD.racial tension on campus is the same as racial tension in society问题2选项A.racial inequalityB.sudden awareness of racial differencesC.white racismD.racial interaction and competition问题3选项A.entering their own homesB.showing their own valuesC.entering their own collegesD.having their own problems问题4选项A.they bring freedom and exploration to campusB.they suffer from racial inequality and differencesC.they bring with them fear, anxiety and other feelingsD.they suffer from competitions in big exams问题5选项A.racial inequality in American societyB.racial tension in American societyC.racial equality on campus and in societyD.the causes of racial tension on campus【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:C第4题:C第5题:D【解析】第1题:1.推理判断题。由第一段“It has the same look, the typical pattern, of Americas timeless racial conflictwhite racism and black protest.校园种族矛盾与美国永恒的种族冲突的经典模式-白人种族主义与黑人抗议是相同的。”可知种矛盾在历史上有相同的模式。故C项正确。A项“人们误解了种族紧张的原因”以及B项“人们不理解种族紧张的原因”是对“It was not hard to see after my first talks with students that racial tension on campus is a problem that misrepresents itself. 在我第一次与学生交谈后，不难看出校园里的种族紧张是一个误传自身的问题。”的曲解。D项文中未提及。2.细节事实题。由第二段But the college campus, with its structures of interaction and adult-level competition一the big exam, the dorm, the “mixer”is another matter. I think campus racism is born of the rub between racial difference and a setting, the campus itself, devoted to interaction and equality. 但大学校园,因其结构为社交和成人水平的竞争大型考试，宿舍，“大量混合”是另一回事。我认为校园种族主义源于种族差异和校园环境之间的摩擦，校园本身致力于社交和平等。可知如今校园种族矛盾是源于社交和竞争，故D项正确。3.推理判断题。For members of each race-young adults coming into their own, often away from home for the first time对于每一个不同种族的年轻人来说，他们都是第一次离开家来到大学由此可知年轻人是第一次离开家进入大学。故C项正确。4.推理判断题。由第二段“For members of each race-young adults coming into their own, often away from home for the first time -bring to this site of freedom, exploration, and now, today, equality, very deep fears and anxieties, not fully developed feelings of racial shame, anger, and guilt. 对于每一个不同种族的年轻人来说，他们都是第一次离开家来到大学,他们给这个自由，探索和平等的地方带来了深深的恐惧和焦虑，以及还未完全发展的种族羞耻感，愤怒和内疚感。”可知年轻人第一次进入大学时，他们带去了恐惧，愤怒，内疚等感情。故C项正确。5.主旨大意题。本文主要分析了校园种族矛盾的原因，即在一个微型的社会里