2022年考博英语-苏州大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children （ ）a violent act previously seen on television.问题1选项A.modifyingB.duplicatingC.acceleratingD.congesting【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。Modifying “修饰”；duplicating “复制”；accelerating “加速”；congesting “充满”。句意：最近报道的很多案件都是与小孩相关的，他们复制在之前在电视上看到的一些暴力行为。选项B符合题意。2. 单选题Our son doesnt know what to （ ）at the university: he cant make up his mind about his future.问题1选项A.take inB.take overC.take afterD.take up【答案】D【解析】词组辨析。take in “理解，吸收”；take over “接管”；take after “与相像”；take up “占据，开始，从事”。句意：我们的儿子不知道在大学里该做什么：他对自己的未来拿不定主意。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题Having a (n) （ ） attitude towards people with different ideas is an indication that one has been well educated.问题1选项A.analyticalB.bearableC.elasticD.tolerant【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。analytical “分析的，解析的”；bearable “可忍受的”；elastic “有弹性的”；tolerant “宽容的，容忍的”。句意：一个人如果对持不同观点的人持宽容的态度，说明他受过良好的教育。选项D符合题意。4. 单选题I am very concerned that our （ ） as a great university could be （ ） if our resources fall behind those of the leading American universities.问题1选项A.pose.alteredB.state.changedC.standing.jeopardizedD.status.reversed【答案】C【解析】词汇辨析。pose “姿势”；altered “改变的”；state “形势”；change “改变”；standing “身份”；jeopardize “危害”；status “地位，状态”；reverse “颠倒，撤销，逆反”。句意：我非常担心，如果我们的资源落后于美国一流大学，我们大学的地位可能会受到危害。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题Excellent films are those which （ ）_ national and cultural barriers.问题1选项A.transcendB.traverseC.abolishD.suppress【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。transcend “胜过，超越”； traverse “穿过，来回移动，反驳”；abolish “废除，废止”；suppress “抑制，镇压”。句意：优秀的电影是那些超越国家和文化障碍的电影。选项A符合题意。6. 单选题If the old maxim that the customer is always right still has meaning, then the airlines that ply the worlds busiest air route between London and Paris have a flight on their hands.The Eurostar train service linking the UK and French capitals via the Channel Tunnel is winning customers in increasing numbers. In late May, it carried its one millionth passengers, having run only a limited service between London, Paris and Brussels since November 1994, starting with two trains a day in each direction to Paris and Brussels. By 1997, the company believes that it will be carrying ten million passengers a year, and continue to grow from there.From July, Eurostar steps its service to nine trains each way between London and Paris, and five between London and Brussels. Each train carries almost 800 passengers, 210 of them in first class.The airlines estimate that they will initially lose around 15%-20% of their London-Paris traffic to the railways once Eurostar starts a full service later this year (1995), with 15 trains a day each way. A similar service will start to Brussels. The damage will be limited, however, the airlines believe, with passenger numbers returning to previous levels within two to three years.In the short term, the damage caused by the 1 million people-levels traveling between London and Paris and Brussels on Eurostar trains means that some air services are already suffering. Some of the major carriers say that their passenger numbers are down by less than 5% and point to their rivals-Particularly Air Franceas having suffered the problems. On the Brussels route, the railway company had less success, and the airlines report anything from around a 5% drop to no visible decline in traffic.The airlines optimism on returning traffic levels is based on historical precedent. British Midland, for example, points to its experience on Heathrow Leeds Bradford service which saw passenger numbers fold by 15% when British Rail electrified and modernized the railway line between London and Yorkshire. Two years later, travel had risen between the two destinations to the point where the airline was carrying record numbers of passengers.41.British airlines confide in the fact that （ ）.42.The authors attitude towards the drop of passengers may be described as （ ）.43.In the passage, British Rail (Para 6) is mentioned to （ ）.44.The railways Brussels route is brought forth to show that （ ）.45.The passage is taken from the first of an essay, from which we may well predict that in the following part the author is going to （ ）.问题1选项A.they are more powerful than other European airlinesB.their total loss wont go beyond a drop of 5% passengersC.their traffic levels will return in 2-3 yearsD.traveling by rail can never catch up with traveling by air问题2选项A.worried.B.delightedC.puzzledD.unrivaled问题3选项A.provide a comparison with EurostarB.support the airlines optimismC.prove the inevitable drop of air passengersD.call for electrification and modernization of the railway问题4选项A.the Eurostar train service is not doing good businessB.the airlines can well compete with the railwayC.the Eurostar tra