Unit8 Have you ever read Treasure Island yet?Unit 8单词 （音标）treasure tre n. 财宝，财富island alnd n. 岛屿full of 满是的，(有)丰富的classic klsk n. 经典著作，名著page ped n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张hurry hr v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)due dju: adj. 预期的，到期的ship p n. 船tool tu:l n. 工具gun n n. 炮，枪mark m:k n. & v. 分数，记号;作标记sand snd n. 沙滩，沙cannibal knbl 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的towards tw:dz prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land lnd n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆fiction fkn n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology teknld n. 科技，工艺French frent n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)pop pp n. 流行音乐rock rk n. 岩石，摇滚乐band bnd n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever frev(r) adv. 永远abroad br:d adv. 在国外，到国外actually ktli adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan fn n. 乐趣southern sn adj. 南方的modern mdn adj. 现代的，现代化的success skses n. 成功belong bil v. 属于one another 互相laughter l:ft(r) n. 笑，笑声beauty bju:ti n. 美丽，美好的事物million miljn num. 百万record rek:d n. & v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音introduce ntrdju:s v. 介绍，传入，引进line lain n. 排，队，列Alex 亚历克斯Garth Brooks 加斯.布鲁克斯the Beatles 披头四乐队Treasure Island 金银岛Alice in Wonderland爱丽丝梦游仙境Little Women 小妇人Oliver Twist 奥利佛.崔斯特Robinson Grusoe 鲁滨逊.克鲁索Tom Sawyer 汤姆.索亚Harry Potter 哈利.波特Nashville 纳什维尔Tennessee 美国田纳西州Country Music Hall of Fame Musuem 乡村音乐名人堂Unit8 知识梳理【重点词组】1.on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use.to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候【重点句型】1. Have you read little Women yet? 你读过小妇人吗? Yes,I have. /No,I havent. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗? Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗?4. I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。【语法讲解】现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Its so dark. 太黑了。Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。(从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿)Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。(从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿)(3) 基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. (否定句)一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他Have you finished your homework?Yes, I have. / No, I havent, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Eg. -Where is your father?-He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)Eg. My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in：呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.(5)现在完成时的标志：常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的句子。They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.(6)动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则变化：1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：pick picked picked; wish wished wished; stay stayed stayed2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like liked liked; hope hoped hoped; phone phoned phoned3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study studied studied; hurry hurried hurried; reply replied replied4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop stopped stopped; clap clapped clapped不规则变化：5. 以不变应万变。如：let let let; put put put; read read read6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：feel felt felt; keep kept kept; sleep slept slept7. 结尾的字母d变t。如：lend lent lent; build