宁乡县玉潭中学高中部英语科导学案 为每个孩子的终身幸福奠基定语从句复习（一） 导学案设计 唐新华 审核高三备课组学习课 题定语从句复习（一）年级 高三班级小组 姓名使用时间 10 月15 日 第 3 节第 课时累计 课时学习目标一、 语言知识目标复习语法：限制性定语从句1.which,who,whom,whose,that,when,where,why引导的定语从句。2.介词+which/whom引导的定语从句二、阅读技能目标理解含有定语从句的句子，读懂其意义并获取信息。三、写作技能目标能运用含有定语从句的句子来描述人或事物。四、学习策略目标通过具体的例子，培养学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。为提高运用语言的能力而学语法，并非为学语法而学语法。五、情感态度目标通过描述一些我国特有的事物和人物，培养学生的民族自豪感。学习重点1. which,who,whom,whose,that,when,where,why引导的定语从句。2.介词+which/whom引导的定语从句。学习难点1.正确选用关系词。2.将定语从句灵活运用到写作中。学 习 过 程课前预习认真阅读名师导学定语从句部分，并利用考点集训进行自我诊断测试。导Have a guessing game.探议Task1: Fill in the blanks.1.He is the philosopher_stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.2. He is a philosopher_the government gave an important position.3. He had great ideas_ influenced Chinese society for more than 2000 years. 4. He wrote a book_many people have read.5. He is the philosopher_influence has been the greatest.Conclusion:关系代词的基本用法关系代词指代的先行词在从句中充当的成分whowhomwhichthatwhose巩固练习：Rewrite each pair of sentence,using an attributive clause.(合并句子)1. He is a philosopher. He was brought up by his mother._2. He is a god. People expect him to bless them to make much more money. _3. Mozi came from a family. The family was very poor. _4.红包：It is a kind of bag. People put money in the bag to give children or people who are married. _5. Mencicus lived in the house. The roof of the house was made by grasses._Task2 Fill in the blanks.1.They all lived in ancient China_states were at war with each other,2.And it is also a time_there were many great philosophers.3.Mencicus believed that the reason_man is different from animals is that man is good.Conclusion:关系副词的基本用法关系副词指代的先行词在从句中充当的成分whenwherewhy巩固练习：Complete the sentences by using an attributive clause.(使用关系副词引导的定语从句完成句子)1.当铺：It is a place_.(你可以用你的贵重东西换钱的)changefor2.端午节:It is a festival_. （人们纪念honor中国伟大诗人屈原的） 3.The reason_(为什么我选择把他们介绍给外教的)is that they can stand for traditional culture.Task3 Observe and compare 1.This is the factory_my father visited yesterday. 2.This is the factory_my father works. A.which B.it C.where D.what 3.Ill never forget the day_we spent together. 4. Ill never forget the day_I joined the army.A.why B.when C.where D.which 5.We believed the reason_he told us. 6. We believed the reason_he came late.A.which B.why C.where D.whoConclusion: 关系代词？关系副词？ 先行词虽然是地点，时间或原因，但在定语从句中不充当地点状语，时间状语，原因状语而充当 _ 或_时，用_词 。巩固练习：选择最佳答案 1.Weihai is a city_is famous for its beauty. A.where B.when C. D.which 2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child. A.which B.that C.where D.whenTask4 Observe Confucius is a great philosopher. We are proud of Confucius. = Confucius is a great philosopher We are proud of.= Confucius is a great philosopher We are proud . This is Daniels family. He always feels relaxed in the family.=This is Daniels family he always feels relaxed.Conclusion: 1. 当关系代词充当介词的宾语时，可将_提至关系代词之前：介词+whom(先行词指人) ，介词+which(先行词指物)。Who、that不能用于介词后 2. 如何选择正确的介词？A:根据_;B:根据_ 巩固练习：看图填空 1.There is a garbage can _which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.2.The boy _ Daniel is talking is Eric.Task5 高考演练1【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where2【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that