【直接加ing】read reading eat eating drink drinking jump jumping do doing see seeing draw drawing fly flying ski skiing【以e结尾的，去e加ing】dance dancing make making ride riding have having take taking come coming give giving write writing skate skating 【双写尾部加ing】hop hopping sit sitting cut cutting shop shopping put putting get getting run running swim swimming skip skippingmeat（不） pork（不） beef（不） chicken（不） fish（不）vegetable tomato(es) potato(es) carrot（胡萝卜） cabbage（卷心菜）bean（豆子） fruit apple orange banana grape rice（不） bread（不） noodlesdrink juice（不） water（不） milk（不） tea（不） coffee（不）menu（菜单）