英语学弱生三大常用时态学案（一般现在，过去，将来时）无答案般现在时一、定义经常性或习惯性的动作或客观真理，简单记：“经常性、习惯性、客观性”例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning . She is at home .Where does your father work ?二、构成主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es。三、一般现在时练习题：用动词的适当形式填空1.1 like(swim).2. He(read) En glish every day.3. We(go)to school at seve n in the morni ng.4. Mike(go)to school at seve n in the morni ng.5. My mother(like)(go) shopp ing.6.1 can(draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She(make) a model pla ne.8. Do you(like)(run)?9. Does he(like)(jump) ?10. Does Nancy(grow)flowers on Saturday ?一、一般过去时概念：动作发生在过去，与现在无关时间状语：last night/week in 1989 at the age of.the other day前几天 结构:主语+动词的过去.基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/ were+notwas或were提前，放于句首行为动词didnt+do (动词原形)Did+主语+do （动词原形）I was in Shan ghai last year .I was ni n Shan ghai last year .Was you in Shan ghai last year ?He went to the park yesterday .He did ngo to the park yesterday ?Did he go to the park yesterday ?四、动词过去式的规则变化1) 一般情况下,在动词原形末尾加-ed ;如look-looked2) 结尾是字母 e的动词加-d,如practice-practiced；3) 结尾是辅音字母+y”的动词,变“y为“ i再加ed,如 study-studied; fry-fried spy (侦探)-spied4) 重读闭音节结尾，双写动词尾的辅音字母，再加 ed,如 stop-stopped= Drop-droppedhug-hugged不规则动词表原形过去式原形过去式catchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfellam/ iswasarewerebegi nbeg unbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuilt# / 4buybought般过去时练习题（一）写出下列动词的过去式1. look 2. live 5.hope6. trip 9. want 10. are13. do14. get（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空cancould3. stop7. call 11. goe4. carry 8. finish 12. have16. say1.1 (watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. Weto zoo yesterday. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he.6. Gao Sha n(pull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.7. I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. It(be) Bens birthday last Friday9. We all(have) a good time last ni ght.10. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now. (play)三、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。There will be an En glish party n ext Saturday .We will come to see you tomorrow .二、结构1、由will +动词原形构成He will arrive here this eve ning .他今晚抵达这里。2、be going to+动词原形(打算、准备做某事)He is going to spe nd his holidays in London .他打算在伦敦度假。一般将来时练习题(一)动词填空1. I(leave) in a minute. Ifinish) all my work before I (leave).2. Marys birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother(give) her a prese nt.3. It is very cold these days. It(snow) soon.4. -you(be) here this Saturday?-No. I (visit) my teacher.5. -I(get) you a copy of todays newspaper?-Tha nk you.四、现在进行时一、概念：动作正在发生或者目前正在进行常用时间状语及标志词：no w(= at the mome nt ) , liste n , look, these days等。二、结构：主语+ am/is/are +动词一ing构成。Listen , Someone is playinghe piano in the next room .三、动词的现在分词形式构成的几种方法：1、一般在动词原形结尾直接加-ing。read-reading , go-going , visit-visiting2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-inglive-living, write-writing ，make-making, take-taking3以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个字母再加-ingsit-sittingbeg in-begi nning get-gett ing run-running put-putt ing4 、少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ing。die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying二、现在进行时练习题(一)写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewritereadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop(二)用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. Whatyou( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an En glish less on .6. They(no t ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our gran ddaughter doing? She(liste n ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一 人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三 人称单数复数