初中英语衔接七年级升八年级上篇（复习篇）第一章、音标及读音规则讲解训练一、音节 在语音中，一个音节包含一个元音，通常情况下，一个（或多个）辅音+一个元音为一个音节，有时单独一个元音也可以成为一个音节。一般说来，一个单词的元音的总数决定了这个单词所包含的音节的数目，也就是说有几个发音的元音就有几个音节。例如： 一个音节（单音节）: a, I, bad, play,six 两个音节（双音节）：heal-thy, ti-tile, re-move,per-haps, peo-ple 三个音节（多音节）：fa-mi-ly, grand-pa-rent,his-to-ry,fur-ni-ture二、开音节绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. 相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 三、闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup 四、英语音标（一） 元音元音例词读音元音例词读音元音例词读音i:hehi:ifillfilefellfelfeefi:billbilbedbedbeebi:sitsitsellselfeelfi:lpigpideskdesktreetri:bigbiheadhedkneeni:shipiplessonlesnteacher ti:tpicturepiktbetterbetbag ba:cark:runrnhandhndarm:mfunfnandndfastf:stfunnyfnihathtclasskl:sjumpdmpbadbdlastl:stcoverkvbackbkglassl:syummyjmihappyhpiplantpl:ntfatftfarmerf:m:forf:hot ht :herh:morem:lot lt birdb:ddoord:not nt earth:floorfl:lost lst turnt:nfortyf:tiwantwntshirt:tshort:twash wskirt,sk:tsportsp:tfoxfksthirty:tifarmerf a:mu:two tu: ulook luk doctordktshoeu:good ud actorktfoodfu:dfoot fut speakerspi:kblueblu:put put playerpl ei foolf u:lpush pu eisay sei aieyeaiiboybicake keik mymaitoytifail fel highhaijoydigateeitbikebaikvoicevisway wei lightlaitchoicetisgoguauoutautieariuboatbuttowntaunbeerbicoldkuldhousehausdeerdiknownucountkauntideaaidihomehumsoundsaundherehipearpusureuwherewpoorpuchairttourtufairf carek（二）辅音辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音浊辅音mn舌则音浊辅音lr半元音浊辅音wj五、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中uthose close go hoe home no在闭音节中clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super六、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面want what watch washa在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前umost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother七、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairair hair chair pair repairalal在f m前small ball talk wall all:lalways also salt almost:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greatearihear dear near clear yearbear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oy inoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupour:course your fourauour hour ours:journey八、辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachtmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine Chicago-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgedbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag gardon godorange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess league dialogue