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2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考前提分综合测验卷(附带答案及详解)1. 单选题Since the two countries couldnt ( ) their differences, they decided to declare war on each other.问题1选项A.resignB.renewC.recoverD.restore【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。resign “辞职,放弃”;renew “更新”;recover “恢复”;restore “恢复,还原”。句意:由于两国不能放弃他们的不同之处,他们决定相互宣战。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题His memory seems to ( )with age. There are a lot of things he couldnt remember clearly.问题1选项A.lessenB.diminishC.decreaseD.reduce【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。四个选项都可以表示“减少”。lessen指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少;diminish指某事物对照原本基础上数量或质量少了很多;decrease指各种事物逐渐减少、逐渐衰弱的过程;reduce指缩小事物的范围、强度、数量等,也可指级别、地位或经济条件的降低。此处表示他的记忆力随着年龄的增长而减弱,记忆力变得比原来差,因此选B。句意:他的记忆力似乎随着年龄的增长而减弱,有很多事情他记不清了。3. 单选题I will hold you personally ( )if anything goes wrong in this project.问题1选项A.destructiveB.lucrativeC.diverseD.responsible【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。destructive有害的,毁灭性的;lucrative获利多的;diverse不同的,多种多样的;responsible负责的,可靠的。句意:如果这个项目出了什么问题,我将追究你个人的责任。选项D符合句意。4. 单选题After months of investigation, the policeman judges it as a (n) ( )murder.问题1选项A.willingB.purposefulC.voluntaryD.deliberate【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。willing意为“乐意的,自愿的”;purposeful意为“有目的的,故意的”;voluntary意为“自愿的,自发的”;deliberate意为“故意的,蓄意的”。句意:经过几个月的调查,警察判定这是一场蓄意谋杀。5. 单选题After all, the food crisis is over and the wood will ( ) its long-term upward trend in agriculture production.问题1选项A.resumeB.renewC.recoverD.restore【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。resume “重新开始,继续”;renew “更新”;recover “恢复”;restore “恢复,还原”。句意:毕竟粮食危机已经解除,木材将继续它在农业产品中的上涨趋势。选项A符合题意。6. 单选题The journalist got the ( )news that the famous actress would change her husband for the seventh time.问题1选项A.sentimentalB.sensationalC.sensibleD.sensitive【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。sentimental意为“伤感的,多情的,多愁善感的”;sensational意为“轰动的,引起哗然的”;sensible意为“明智的,理智的,合理的”;sensitive意为“敏感的,易受伤害的”。句意:这位记者得到了一个轰动的消息,那就是这位著名女演员将第七次更换丈夫。7. 单选题Youll have to change your ( )of life now that you have got a baby.问题1选项A.formB.moldC.moodD.mode【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。form意为“形状,形式”;mold意为“模型,压模”;mood意为“心情”;mode意为“方式,风格,样式”。由change your _ of life(改变你的生活_)可知D选项最符合逻辑,mode of life表示“生活方式”。句意:既然你有了孩子,你就必须改变你的生活方式。8. 单选题Neglect has accelerated the process of this buildings ( )?问题1选项A.declineB.egenerationC.decayD.wither【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。decline下降,衰退;degeneration退化,恶化;decay衰减,衰败,腐烂;wither枯萎,凋谢。句意:疏忽大意加速了这座建筑物的衰败。选项C更符合语境。9. 单选题The meeting was( ) by the National Association of Women for the purpose of furthering the womens liberation movement.问题1选项A.chairedB.sponsoredC.participatedD.assigned【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。chair意为“担任(会议、讨论等的)主席,主持(会议、讨论等)”;sponsor意为“赞助(活动、节目)等,主办,举办”;participate意为“参加,参与”;assign意为“分派,选派,分配”。句意:会议由全国妇女协会主办,目的是促进妇女解放运动。10. 单选题The bed has been ( )in the family. It was my great-grandmothers originally.问题1选项A.handed outB.handed overC.handed downD.handed round【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。hand out分发,施舍;hand over上交,移交;hand down宣布;流传下来;hand round分发,传递。句意:这张床是我们家流传下来的。它原本是我曾祖母的。选项C更符合语境。11. 单选题Grandma always paid attention to the needs, wishes and feelings of those around her. She was the most ( )woman Ive ever known.问题1选项A.artificialB.merryC.considerateD.brilliant【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。artificial人造的;merry愉快的;considerate体贴的,考虑周到的;brilliant杰出的。句意:奶奶总是关注身边人的需求、愿望和感受。她是我所认识的最体贴的女人。选项C符合语境。12. 单选题All parts of this sewing machine are ( )so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.问题1选项A.mechanizedB.minimizedC.modernizedD.standardized【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。mechanize意为“使机械化”;minimize意为“使最小化,使减少到最低限度”;modernize意为“使现代化”;standardize意为“使标准化,使符合标准(或规格)”。由it is very simple to get replacements(替换很简单)可推测All parts of this sewing machine(缝纫机的所有零部件)应是“标准件”,因此选D。句意:这台缝纫机的所有零件都是标准化的所以很容易就能找到它们的替换件。13. 单选题My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ( )on what he promises.问题1选项A.assuranceB.probabilityC.relianceD.conformity【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。assurance “保证,担保”;probability“可能性,机率”;reliance“信赖,信心”;conformity“遵守,适合,符合”。句意:我老板已经让我失望太多次,我不会再对他的承诺抱任何希望。选项C符合题意。14. 单选题Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would ( )wealth and leisure for all.问题1选项A.ensureB.maintainC.certifyD.console【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ensure “保证,确保,使安全”;maintain “维持”;certify “证明,保证”;console “安慰,慰藉”。句意:一些人认为他们正匆忙进入一个空前教化的时代,在这里更好的教育、更有利的科技可以确保人们健康和有足够的休闲时间。选项A符合题意。15. 单选题It was such a(n) ( )when Pat and Mike met each other in Tokyo. Each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong.问题1选项A.occurrenceB.coincidenceC.fancyD.destiny【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨
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