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7A Unit 2 My day【单元学习重点和要求】一、语音1单词重读 cartoon favouriteprincipal badmintonpractise swimming playground model technology museum activities information2不完全爆破a(c)tivities frien(d)ship the Grea(t) Wall bi(g) trees the firs(t) prize3句子重音和语调Can I borrow your pen? Do you have your books?May I watch TV?Is she tall and slim?Are you busy?Do you like music?二、词汇1单词assembly activities playground snack tuck principal practiseswimmer favourite model badminton cartoon informationtechnology museum swimming organizing price trip slim2词组its time for+名词是做某事的时间了,该做某事了get up 起床after-school activities课外活动have assembly 开晨会have lessons 上课eat breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐do ones homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视go to bed 上床睡觉keep a diary 记日记a day at school 在学校的一天lots of 许多;大量have fun 娱乐,乐趣;开心more than 多于;超过twice a week 一星期两次swimming club 游泳俱乐部read comic books 看连环漫画书have (no) time to do sth. 有(没有)时间做某事chat with sb 和某人聊天/闲谈go swimming 去游泳I would like to+动词原形 愿意干某事;想要干某事from.to 从到look forward to 期盼;盼望turn on 打开(电灯、电视、收音机等)Here it is! 给你!三、日常用语Is it time for breakfast? 是吃早饭的时候了吗?What are you going to do today? 今天你打算干什么?Please e-mail me soon! 请尽快给我发电子邮件!We are in Class 1, Grade 7. 我们在七年级一班。What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?Do you like swimming/drawing? 你喜欢游泳/画画吗?四、语法人称代词(主格形式)1人称代词的主格形式有:I (我); We (我们); You (你、你们); He (他) She (她); It (它); They (他们) 人称代词的主格形式在句中只作主语和表语。例如:We are in Class 4, Grade 7.我们在七年级四班。Who is that? Its I / me. (在口语中常用宾格) 是谁呀?是我。2人称代词除主格外,还有宾格,它们是:me (我); us (我们); you (你、你们); him (他); her (她); it (它); them (他们)人称代词的宾格在句中只能作宾语,不能作主语。例如:Miss Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。I give him a ball.我给他一个球。3一般现在时行为动词的一般疑问句句型: Do /Does +主语+动词原形+宾语?当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用Does;主语不是第三人称单数时,则要用Do。例如:Do you/we/they like drawing? Yes, I/we/they do. No, I/we/they dont. Does he/she/it like walking? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesnt.【注意】当一个句子的主要动词是to be时,不用do/does 构成问句,而是把be动词提前。例如:Mary is a girl. Is Mary a girl?We are in Grade 7. Are you in Grade 7?【知识讲解】1. Is it time for breakfast? 是吃早餐的时间了吗?its time for+名词,“是做某事的时间了,该做某事了”=its time to+动词原形.例如:Its time for class.是上课的时间了。=Its time to have a class.Is it time for class?该上课了吗?Its time for the meeting.=Its time to have a meeting.该开会了。Is it time for the meeting?该开会了吗?2.eat breakfast=have breakfast,“吃早饭”,前者是在美国英语中多用;后者是在英国英语中多用。breakfast, lunch, supper表示三餐,此外还有dinner通常指“正餐”,是指一天中最好的一顿饭。在英国,一般家庭把dinner安排在中午,晚上的饭就叫supper,上层人家则把它安排在晚上,而中午的那顿饭叫lunch。安排在中午的dinner也称early dinner(午餐),晚上左右的叫late dinner(晚餐).例如:What time do you have dinner?(多用于英国)What time do you eat dinner?(多用于美国)3.have assembly开晨会 动词have与不同的词结合表示不同的含义。例如:have a meeting 开会have a class meeting 开班会have a party 举行聚会have breakfast 吃早饭have a look 看一看have a class 上课have a good time 过得愉快have a talk 交谈have a swim 游泳have a rest 休息一下have a walk 散步have a game 进行一次比赛have a picnic 吃野餐4.go to bed,是指“上床睡觉”,并不意味着当时就睡着,只是进入了睡觉的形式。例如:Jim goes to bed at nine oclock every evening.吉姆每天晚上九点钟睡觉(不一定进入睡眠状态,也许十点钟或十一点钟才入睡)注意go to sleep和fall asleep意思是“入睡;睡着”,强调由醒到睡的瞬间动作。例如:The man is tired. He goes to sleep very quickly.那人很疲劳,很快就睡着了。Sleep意为“睡眠”,强调持续的动作。例如:You should sleep eight hours a day.一天你应该睡八小时。be asleep强调睡着的状态,不像sleep强调行为,它表示当时或现在所处的睡眠状态。例如:The baby is asleep.那小孩睡着了。5. Telling your friends about your school life. 告诉你的朋友关于你的学校生活。tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事例如:Jack is telling us his new school life.杰克正在告诉我们他新的学校生活。6. There are more than 1800 students at my school. 我校有1800多个学生。more than 用于数词前表示“超过、多于”的意思,= over 。例如:More than five thousand people are there at the concert.五千多人在那儿出席了音乐会。There are more than fifty students in our class.我们班有五十多名学生。7.There are lots of nice people in my class.在我班有很多好的人。 lots of=a lot of,意思是“许多;大量”,后既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词。例如:There are lots of (a lot of)eggs in the basket.篮子里有许多鸡蛋。There is lots of (a lot of)milk in the glass.杯子里有许多牛奶。8. Amy is my best friend. 埃米是我最好的朋友。best “最好的”,是形容词good的最高级。9. Sometimes, we buy snacks from the tuck shop.有时,我们从校内的零食店买零食。 sometimes
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