2022年专接本-大学英语考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题When I graduated from university, I decided to make a difference to my life. I became a volunteer (1) and was sent to Ghana.（加纳）So, (2) a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very (3) for this great chance.The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to (4) their schools. They had to do lots of work at home. Though they had (5) days, these children were joyful.This was the first time that I had lived in a (6) culture. I had to get used to the living (7) . There was no electricity, running water, phone or Internet. There was no air-conditioner at a place (8) the temperature often goes over 38C! It was too hot. Before coming here, I (9) thought I would live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could (10) the whole Milky Way.That is my experience which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy!问题1选项A.professorB.teacherC.officerD.foreigner问题2选项A.byB.toC.withD.for问题3选项A.thankfulB.strictC.calmD.interested问题4选项A.go throughB.look forC.live inD.get to问题5选项A.happyB.relaxingC.tiringD.quiet问题6选项A.sameB.differentC.slightD.serious问题7选项A.studiesB.jobsC.toursD.conditions问题8选项A.howB.whatC.thatD.where问题9选项A.stillB.neverC.quicklyD.mostly问题10选项A.enjoyB.lookC.searchD.like【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C第6题:B第7题:D第8题:D第9题:B第10题:A【解析】第1题:【原文考查】逻辑推理题【选项释义】A. professor 教授；B. teacher 教师；C. officer 官员；D. foreigner 外国人。【解题思路】本题根据下文中的“The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to get to their schools.”可推知，作者应该是成为了一名志愿者老师，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】我成为了一名志愿者老师，并被派遣到了加纳。第2题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. by 在近旁，不迟于；B. to 向，朝，到；C. with 和一起，带有；D. for 为了，给。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者们一起”，结合选项，with有“和一起”之意，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】于是，我和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者们一起踏上了旅程。第3题:【原文考查】短语搭配题【选项释义】A. thankful 感激的；B. strict 严格的；C. calm 平静的；D. interested 感兴趣的。【解题思路】本题空后为介词for，be thankful for.为固定搭配，意为“感谢，感激”，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项一般不与介词for搭配。【句意】我很感激这个大好的机会。第4题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. go through 经历；B. look for 寻找；C. live in 住在；D. get to 到达。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“到达他们的学校”，结合选项，get to意为“到达”，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】学生们不得不步行几英里才能到他们的学校。第5题:【原文考查】逻辑推理题【选项释义】A. happy 高兴的；B. relaxing 令人放松的；C. tiring 使人疲劳的，累人的；D. quiet 安静的。【解题思路】本题根据上文中所提到的“The students had to walk miles to get to their schools. They had to do lots of work at home.”可知，学生们要走几英里才能到学校，在家里得干很多活，由此可推断，此处表达的是“他们过着累人的日子”，C选项符合句意，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】尽管这些孩子过着累人的日子，但他们很开心。第6题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. same 相同的；B. different 不同的；C. slight 轻微的；D. serious 严重的。【解题思路】由于作者是被派遣到了加纳当志愿者老师，所以本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“在一种不同的文化下生活”，B选项符合句意，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】这是我第一次在一种不同的文化下生活。第7题:【原文考查】短语搭配题【选项释义】A. study 学习；B. job 工作；C. tour 旅行；D. condition 条件。【解题思路】本题空前的词为living，结合选项，living conditions为固定搭配，意为“生活条件”，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项一般不与living进行搭配。【句意】我不得不习惯那里的生活条件。第8题:【原文考查】语法结构题【选项释义】A. how 怎样，不引导定语从句；B. what 什么，不引导定语从句；C. that 关系代词，先行词为人或物，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；D. where关系副词，先行词为表地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰表地点的先行词a place，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用关系副词where，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合题意。【句意】那里的气温经常超过38度，但没有空调。第9题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. still 仍然；B. never 从不，从未；C. quickly 迅速地；D. mostly 主要地。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“从未想过我会住在这样的环境里”，结合选项，never意为“从未”，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】来这里之前，我从未想过我会住在这样的环境里。第10题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. enjoy 欣赏，喜爱；B. look 看；C. search 搜寻；D. like 喜欢。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“我能欣赏整个银河”，结合选项，enjoy有“欣赏”之意，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】在晚上，我能欣赏整个银河。2. 单选题Dont trust him. He will abandon you _ you are in crisis situations.问题1选项A.untilB.unlessC.as soon asD.whatever【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查状语从句。【选项释义】A. until 直到为止，引导时间状语从句；B. unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；C. as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句；D. whatever 无论什么，引导让步状语从句。【解题思路】根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应填as soon as来引导其后的时间状语从句，表示“你一陷入危机，他就会抛弃你。”，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】不要相信他。你一陷入危机，他就会抛弃你。3. 单选题I can _you that your child will be taken good care of when you are away.问题1选项A.ensureB.assureC.insureD.affirm【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. ensure 保证，确保；B. assure 使确信，向保证；C. insure 投保，给保险；D. affirm 申明，断言。【解题思路】本题根据选项中的内容可知，四个选项均含有“保证”的含义，但其使用语境不同。A选项强调使某个行为或力量产生的结果得以保证。B选项assure常指以十分肯定的语气向别人保证某事一定会发生，其后接人作宾语。C选项指保险公司对于财产、货物或人生安全的保险。D选项指坚定地或公开地声明某事属实或强烈地支持某事。根据句意和用法可知，只有B选项符合题意。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】我可以向你保证，当你不在时你的孩子会被照顾好。4. 单选题_ is she?She is a typist.问题1选项A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查疑问词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. Where is she 她在哪里（用于询问地点）；B.