高二下模块七Unit 1：导学案（Word power） 邵素珍 Word power Teaching aims: students are expected to learn some words related to electrical and electronic goods and how they are used Teaching important and difficult language points: enlarge their words and let them know the devices are used In different ways in our daily life1. function (P7)n. C the natural purpose (of sth.) or the duty (of a person): 功能,作用The function of the veins is to carry blood to the heart.Im not quite sure what my function is within the company.A thermostat performs the function of controlling temperature. n. U 功能Its a disease which affects the function of the nervous system (= the way in which it works or operates).Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin significantly improves brain function.v. I to work or operate: 起作用Youll soon learn how the office functions.The television was functioning normally until yesterday.Im so tired today, I can barely function.2. ones (P7, P8)one的复数形式为ones,作替代词时,只可替代同一类人或事物的复数名词,其前面必须有限定词,如the, some, all等修饰.但不能用数词或many修饰.例如:Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to the pupils except the ones who had already taken them.(句中the ones可用those替代)(MET92)I dont want to buy these small pears; I want some large ones.that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物, 所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。代替可数名词可以用the one替换。但其前面不可用任何限定词修饰。例如:The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(that代替不可数名词population,不可用the one替换)The headteacher in your class is younger and more active than that in theirs. (that代替可数名词headteacher,可用the one替换)高考链接1. My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006 江苏)A. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone2. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have . (1995全国)A. it B. those C. them D. one 3. -Why dont we take a little break?-Didnt we just have _? (2000 全国)Ait Bthat Cone Dthis4. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. (2002全国)A. thatB. one C. it D. what答案与解析:1. B. 特指前面提到过的my most famous relative of all.2. D. one 指数量a glass, 一个杯子。3. C. one 表泛指, 相当于a break。我们不是刚刚休息过吗?4. B. one 是同位语, 代前面的moment.动词的分类练习 邵素珍v动词的分类1实义动词意义完整，能独立作谓语，可分为及物动词与不及物动词。1)及物动词要求跟宾语，可用被动结构。I(参观北京)lastsummer.Please(讨论这个问题)afterclass.Ourschool(成立于)fiveyearsago.Canyou(借我一本词典吗)？We(叫她)Lily.She(喜欢集邮).2)不及物动词自身意思完整不需要宾语。Everything(生长)veryquickly.Abigfire(发生)lastnightinthatcity.Birdsoften（飞行）inthesky.Dont(担心我).3)短语动词相当于实义动词。SoonWudongupwithLiLei,theywereneckandneck.A.taughtB.caughtC.boughtD.broughtJackalwaysrunsfasterthanPeter,butthistimehehim.A.wentoverB.fellbehindC.putoffD.droppedoff-Look!Thebusiscoming.-Buttherearetoomanypeople,wecantit.A.getoffB.getdownC.getonD.getupImHelen.Haveyouseenher?A.lookingupB.lookingafterC.lookingatD.lookingforTheradioistoonoisy.Wouldyouliketo?A.turnitonB.turnitoverC.turnitupD.turnitdownWeshouldeveryminutetoimproveourselves.A.makeupB.makeuseofC.makeofD.makeupof4)易混淆的及物动词与不及物动词。Iwasabouttogooutwhensomebody(敲门).He(身亡)inthetrafficaccident.Mary（与.结婚）Johnnextweek.Thestudentspretendedtobereadingwhentheteacher(enter)theclassroom.Thetrain(arrive)thestationlate.LeiFengalways(为.服务)thepeopleheartandsoul.Greatchanges(takeplace)inmyhometownintheseyears.Goahead,please!Thereisnoneedto(等我)及物动词与不及物动词测试题 邵素珍1、HereachedParisthedaybeforeyesterday.2、Pleasehandmethebookoverthere.3、Theyaskedmetogofishingwiththem.4、ThisistheroomwhereIoncelived.5、wesawthemountainwhenthecloudslifted6、Heliftedhisglassanddrank7、HeboughtanEnglishdictionary.8、Shetaughtusmaths.9、Shecamelastweek.10、Hewaitedforherattheschoolgate.11、Icantstartthecar.12、Thefilmstartedateight.13、Shechangedherclothes.14、Inautumntheleaveschangefromgreentobrown.15、Hesreadingamagazine.16、Heislookingaround.17、ShallIbeginatonce