考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题To take revenge of the defeat last year, each player was making his （ ） to win the match. Even their fans were cheering for them.问题1选项A.setbackB.endeavorC.remnantD.distinction【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。setback挫败，退步；endeavor努力，尝试；remnant剩余；distinction区别，差别。句意：为了弥补去年的失败，每个运动员都在努力赢得比赛。甚至他们的球迷也在为他们欢呼。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题Working in the customs, I feel both exciting and challenging, for I have to face the difficulties of dealing with （ ） groups of people.问题1选项A.delicateB.deliberateC.discreteD.disparate【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。delicate精致的，微妙的；deliberate故意的，深思熟虑的；discrete离散的，不连续的；disparate不同的，不相干的，迥异的。句意：在海关工作，我感到既兴奋又有挑战性，因为我必须面对与不同群体打交道的困难。选项D符合句意。3. 单选题In minutes he has taken over the whole （ ） , lying under the sink and squinting （眯眼看）up into the machinery.问题1选项A.conscienceB.restraintC.trialD.enterprise【答案】D【解析】名词词义辨析。conscience道德, 良心;restraint抑制, 约束;trial试验, 努力;enterprise企业, 进取心。句意：几分钟后, 他就接管了整个企业, 躺在水池下面, 眯着眼睛看着机器。选项D符合句意。4. 单选题Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and （ ） by the same federal laws.问题1选项A.conformB.abideC.sustainD.comply【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。abide by指遵守.; conform遵守,符合, 一般与to和with搭配; sustain承受;维持; comply遵从，服从，一般与with搭配。句意：加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人说同一种语言, 并且遵守同样的联邦法律。选项B正确。5. 单选题Another big issue （ ） the nation is the problem of the education of its citizens.问题1选项A.confiningB.confirmingC.conformingD.confronting【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。confine限制，局限；confirm确认，批准；conform符合，遵守；confront面临，遭遇。句意：这个国家面临的另一大问题是公民的教育问题。选项D符合句意。6. 单选题Before many people buy a car, a television or a washing machine, they shop around for the best deal. Yet, when some of these people find themselves in a position in which a second medical opinion is a good idea when facing a difficult operation, for example,they are unwilling to go further. Sometimes it doesnt matter. But sometimes it can lead to the wrong treatment, even death.A number of psychological roadblocks get in the way of second medical opinions, but one of the most common is the fear of hurting the feelings of the doctors, and the possible result of that. People may think that in bringing up that they want to get a second opinion theyre questioning the doctors ability, so in the interest of not hurting the feeling of him they dont suggest it.Another reason people avoid getting a second opinion is fear of the second doctor giving them worse news than the first. Says Balyk: You fear that if you go for, say, an ingrown toenail, hell tell you that the toe must come off. The most important consideration is that its in your self interest to get another opinion and it may not be worse.Then, most people trust, even give great respect to their doctors, and regard them as with godlike qualities. So they trust their doctor is right, and dont ask for a second opinion. In fact, it doesnt even occur to them that they shoulD.But you should remember that the doctor is a human being just like you.And sometimes, when people are sick, they become childlike. They put all types of good feelings onto the doctor and just let him take over. At other times, obtaining that second opinion just seems like too much work.But remember, sometimes getting that second medical opinion can mean the difference between life and death.1.From both the first and the last paragraphs we can infer that the author may want to suggest that （ ） .2.Why are some patients afraid of hurting the doctors feelings?3.Another reason some patients dont want to get a second medical opinion is that （ ） .4.In Paragraph 5, by sometimes when people are sick, they become childlike the author means that（ ） .5.The last word work in Paragraph 5 may probably be closest in meaning to （ ） .问题1选项A.one should choose a hospital carefully when illB.one should think seriously before making a medical decisionC.one should never be afraid of questioning the doctors opinionD.a second medical opinion is absolutely necessary问题2选项A.They fear that if so something unhappy will happen.B.They fear that the doctor may let them alone after that.C.They fear the doctor may intentionally give them wrong treatments.D.They have been taught to respect doctors in this way.问题3选项A.they are used to treating doctors as gods in every aspectB.other people will look on them as mad if they do soC.they think it is wrong to doubt the doctors opinionD.doctors usually dont have a second opinion to offer问题4选项A.when people are sick, they behave in every way like a childB.when people are sick, they become unreasonableC.when people are sick, they are too lazy to take care of themselvesD.when people are sick, they rely too much on others问题5选项A.troubleB.energy