2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Airplane and television are among the（ ）of science.问题1选项A.masksB.martyrsC.marvelsD.marrow【答案】C【解析】句意:飞机和电视都是科学的奇迹。考查名词辨析。mask 面具，口罩；martyr 烈士; marvel 奇迹；marrow 骨髓，精华。四个选项中，只有C项符合句意。2. 单选题（ ）all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.问题1选项A.AtB.InC.ForD.On【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管我们好意要帮助Sara，但她不肯听从我们。考查短语辨析。At all（否定）根本，究竟；in all总共，合计；for all 尽管，虽然；没有on all的搭配用法。根据后半句句意 “但她不肯听从我们”可知C项正确。3. 单选题With all this work on hand, he （ ） to the cinema last might.问题1选项A.mustnt goB.wouldnt goC.oughtnt goD.shouldnt have gone【答案】D【解析】语法题。考查虚拟语气。句意：因为手头有这些工作要做，他昨晚不该去看电影的。由句意可知这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，应用虚拟语气，故选D项，表示 “本不该去看电影”。4. 单选题We had no way to measure the exact distance we had traveled, but we thought it was（ ）ten miles.问题1选项A.apparentlyB.appraisablyC.appropriatelyD.approximately【答案】D【解析】句意:我们无法精确测量我们所走的距离，但我们认为大约是十英里。考查副词辨析。apparently 明显地；appraisably 可评估地；appropriately 合适地;approximately 近似地。根据前半句句意“我们无法精确测量我们所走的距离”以及“十英里”可知D符合句意。5. 单选题（ ）the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.问题1选项A.As forB.DespiteC.ExceptD.Besides【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管科学在不断发展，老年时期的不安感仍然未被消除。考查介词辨析。句子前半部分表示:科学在不断发展，后半部分表示:老年时期的不安感仍然未被消除。因此前后部分为让步关系，答案为B项。6. 单选题Flight simulator (飞行模拟器)refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training airplane and spacecraft pilot and crew member by simulating flight conditions. The purpose of simulation is not to completely substitute（1）actual flight training but to thoroughly familiarize students with the vehicle（2）before they（3）extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. Simulations also are useful for review and for familiarizing pilots with new（4）to existing craft.Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright. They were designed to enable pilots to simulate simple aircraft（5）in three dimensions: nose up or down; left wing high and right low, or vice versa; and（6）to left or right. It took until 1929, however, for a truly effective simulator, the Link Trainer, to appear, devised by Edwin A. Link, a self-educated aviator and inventor from Binghamton, New York.（7）, airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit “blind” flying on instruments alone, but training pilots to do so involved（8）risk. Link built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped（9）instrument panel and controls that could realistically stimulate all the movements of an airplane. Pilots could use the device for instrument training, manipulating the controls（10）instrument readings so as to maintain straight and level flight or（11）climb or descent with no visual reference（12） any horizon except for the artificial one on the instrument panel. The trainer was modified（13）aircraft technology advanced. Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training and the US government began purchasing them in 1934,（14）thousands more as World War II approached.Technological advances during the war, particularly in electronics, helped to make the flight simulator increasingly（15）. The use of efficient analog computers in the early 1950s led to further improvements. Airplane cockpits, controls, and instrument displays had by then become so individualized that it was no longer feasible to use a generalized trainer to prepare pilots to fly anything（16）the simplest light planes. By the 1950s, the US Air Force was using simulators that precisely（17）the cockpits of its planes. During the early 1960s（18）digital and hybrid computers were adopted, and their speed and flexibility revolutionized simulation systems.Further advances in computer and（19）technology, notably the development of virtual-reality simulation, have made it possible to（20）highly complex real-life conditions.问题1选项A.forB.toC.withD.on问题2选项A.concerningB.concernC.being concernedD.concerned问题3选项A.undertakeB.undergoC.underplayD.underuse问题4选项A.modelsB.modificationsC.modifiersD.maneuvers问题5选项A.manifestationsB.manipulationsC.manifestoesD.maneuvers问题6选项A.yawlingB.yawningC.yawingD.yawping问题7选项A.From then onB.From now onC.By nowD.By then问题8选项A.considerableB.considerateC.consideringD.considered问题9选项A.forB.inC.withD.on问题10选项A.on the part ofB.on the basis ofC.on the track ofD.on the verge of问题11选项A.controlB.controllableC.controlledD.controller问题12选项A.toB.forC.onD.in问题13选项A.as forB.as topC.asD.for问题14选项A.acquiringB.requiringC.sustainingD.retaining问题15选项A.actualB.re