2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题5.问题1选项A.Extremely severe.B.Not very severe.C.More severe than expected.D.Its hard to say.【答案】B【解析】M: How strong is the pain exactly? On a scale of 1-10, how would you describe the intensity of the pain? W: Well, Id say the pain is about a 2 on a scale of 1-10. Like I say, its not really bad. It just keeps coming back. Q: How severe is the pain? 【解析】细节题。女士说：Id say the pain is about a 2 on a scale of 1-10. Like I say, its not really bad（疼痛级别大概为2，还不算太严重）。2. 单选题12.问题1选项A.The womans classmate.B.The womans boyfriend.C.The womans brother.D.The womans teacher.【答案】B【解析】M: I heard all the time that John is dating several girls.W: But its not true, he has explained everything to me.M: Do you really believe what he said?W: Yeah, I believe in our feelings for each other.Q: Who is John?【解析】推断题。根据对话推断John是对话中女士的男友。3. 单选题问题1选项A.The woman arrived ahead of schedule.B.The woman failed to meet her tennis appointment.C.The man did not play the tennis game by the rule.D.The man helped put the woman on the waiting list.【答案】B【解析】7. W: I reserved a tennis court. Its taken over by someone else.M: Yes, mom. I understand. We have a policy that every party is more than 15 minutes late for a starting time. We scheduled the courts for other waiting guests.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?【试题答案】B【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：从这段交谈中可以得出什么？由文中“We have a policy that every party is more than 15 minutes late for a starting time.（我们有规定，每场顶多迟到15分钟）”，推测可知B选项“The woman failed to meet her tennis appointment.（女士错过了网球场预约时间）”符合原文。A选项“女士提早到了”；C选项“这个男人没有按规则打网球”；D选项“这个男人帮女士把她放在等候名单上”不符合原文。4. 单选题问题1选项A.Its benefits.B.lts effects.C.lts disadvantages.D.lts usefulness.问题2选项A.lt helps to simplify the task.B.lt makes the clinical information systems more complex.C.It is more difficult without clinical information system.D.lt is simpler to carry the task out.问题3选项A.They are forced to be brief.B.They save doctors time.C.They tend to be long but meaningless.D.They are welcomed by doctors.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C【解析】第1题:对于临床信息系统，对话中的描述是“Complex clinical information systems make simple tasks difficult to carry out（复杂的临床信息系统使得简单的任务难以执行）”，这是在说它的缺点，所以C选项正确。第2题:这个女性提到医生对于这个软件的抱怨“Complex clinical information systems make simple tasks difficult to carry out（复杂的临床信息系统使得简单的任务难以执行）”，说明这个软件其实使得临床信息系统更加复杂了，因此B选项正确。第3题:最后一句说到“These notes are often excessively long and lacking meaning（计算机生成的临床记录一般都很长而且毫无意义）”，因此C选项符合文意。5. 单选题26-30问题1选项A.He was the owner of a grocery store.B.He was a convict laboring at a junkyard.C.He struggled under the strain of poverty.D.He lived happily with his wife and three kids.问题2选项A.He is a stockbroker.B.He is an investment advisor.C.He is the manager of a mutual fund.D.He is a teacher at local community college.问题3选项A.Indecision.B.Arrogance.C.Ignorance.D.Fear.问题4选项A.He began teaching on investment at college.B.He began reading investment books and then began practicing.C.He began learning how to become a successful stockbroker.D.He began investing big money in a mutual fund each month.问题5选项A.Man errs as long as he strives.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.Where there is a will，there is a way.D.The good seaman is known in bad weather.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】Twenty years ago, Jeff Harris hardly seemed on the road to wealth. (26) He was a college dropout who struggled to support his wife, DeAnn, and three kids, working as a grocery store clerk and at a junkyard where he melted scrap metal alongside convicts. “At times we were so broke that we washed our clothes in the bathtub because we couldnt afford the laundromat.” (27) Now hes a 49-year-old investment advisor and multimillionaire in York, South Carolina.There was one big reason Jeff pulled ahead of the pack: He always knew hed be rich. The reality is that 80 percent of Americans worth at least $5 million grew up in middle-class or lesser households, just like Jeff.“Wanting to be wealthy is a crucial first step,” says Harv Eker, author of Secrets of the Millionaire Mind. “(28) The biggest obstacle to wealth is fear. People are afraid to think big, but if you think small, youll only achieve small things.”It all started for Jeff when he met a stockbroker at a Christmas party. “Talking to him, it felt like discovering fire,” he says. (29) “I started reading books about investing during my breaks at the grocery store, and I began putting $25 a month in a mutual fund.” Next he taught a class at a local community college on investing. His students became his first clients, which led to his investment practice. (30) “There were lots of