2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题You will get to the church more quickly if you take this （ ）across the fields.问题1选项A.trackB.passageC.hedgeD.journey【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。track意为“小路，小道”；passage意为“通道，走廊，段落”；hedge意为“树篱，障碍”；journey意为“旅行，行程”。句意：如果你走小路穿过这片区域，能更快到教堂。2. 单选题The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologist seemed （ ）to him, but one day he discovered their difference.问题1选项A.identicalB.verticalC.parallelD.specific【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。identical意为“相同的，同一的”；vertical意为“垂直的，竖立的”；parallel意为“平行的”；specific意为“明确的”。句意：野生动物技术人员和生物学家的工作对他来说似乎是一样的，但有一天他发现了它们的不同之处。3. 单选题Hurricanes are killer winds, and their （ ）power lies in the physical damage they can do.问题1选项A.cumulativeB.destructiveC.turbulentD.prevalent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。cumulative意为“累积的”；destructive意为“破坏性的”；turbulent意为“骚乱的，混乱的”；prevalent意为“流行的，盛行的”。句意：飓风是致命风，它们的破坏性力量在于它们所能造成的身体伤害。4. 单选题With many ethnic groups represented, the student union is very （ ）.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.heterodoxC.heterogeneousD.heterogeneousness【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。homogeneous意为“同性质的，同类的”；heterodox意为“异端的，非正统的”；heterogeneous意为“由很多种类组成的，各种各样的”；heterogeneousness意为“异质的”。句意：学生会由不同成员组成，代表了很多民族团体。5. 单选题Christians calm Jesus was a real（ ）character, but some today have their doubts.问题1选项A.historicalB.historicC.historyD.historian【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。historical意为“历史的，历史上的”，指的是和历史有关的或是历史上出现过的人或事；historic意为“有历史影响的”，指重要的历史事件；history意为“历史，历史学”；historian意为“历史学家”。句意：基督徒声称耶稣是历史上一个真实的人物，但今天有些人对此表示怀疑。6. 单选题The doctors dont（ ）that the patient will live much longer.问题1选项A.entailB.manifestC.articulateD.anticipate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。entail意为“牵涉，需要”；manifest意为“显示，表明”；articulate意为“口齿清楚，清晰发(音)”；anticipate意为“预料，预期”。句意：医生们预计病人活不了多久了。7. 单选题The allies suffered less than 20 （ ）while enemy losses were said to be high.问题1选项A.casualtiesB.consequencesC.calamitiesD.severities【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。casualty意为“(战争或事故的) 伤员，伤亡”；consequence意为“结果，后果”；calamity意为“灾祸，灾难”；severity意为“严重”。句意：同盟国遭受伤亡的人数不到20，而敌人的伤亡据说很高。8. 单选题Glass （ ）provide a useful function in sectioning off and enclosing an area when the desired effect is to maintain visual transparency.问题1选项A.separationsB.segregationsC.partitionsD.isolations【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。separation意为“分离，分开”；segregation意为“隔离”；partition意为“划分”；isolation意为“隔离”。句意：玻璃分割提供一个有用的功能，在切断和包围某一区域时，所预期的效果是保持视觉的透明度。9. 单选题Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?问题1选项A.do you think has happened for her?B.do you think the visiting professor is?C.do you think he earns every month?D.would you say he would come?【答案】C【解析】考查句子成分。题干：下面哪个斜体部分被用作宾语？A选项what作主语；B选项who作表语；C选项how much作宾语；D选项how quickly作状语。10. 单选题The cell phone includes a mechanical device that can make it （ ）when it would otherwise ring for an incoming call or an alarm.问题1选项A.vibrateB.shakeC.alarmD.sparkle【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。vibrate意为“震动”；shake意为“摇动”；alarm意为“惊恐，警报”；sparkle意为“闪耀，闪烁”。句意：手机内置了一个机械装置，当有来电铃声或闹铃铃声时，就会使它震动。11. 单选题In todays world, insurance plays a vital role in the economic and social welfare of the entire population. The wish to guard against dangers to life and property is basic to human nature. By using various kinds of insurance, society has been able to reduce the effects of such hazards.Nowhere is insurance more important than in the management of a business. In many instances losses in a small firm can mean the difference between growth and failure, vitality and stagnation. Very few small businesses have even a portion of the financial sources available to larger enterprises. Frequently they must operate on a very slight margin if they hope to stay in business. And thus, they are particularly sensitive to unexpected losses.Without enough insurance, what happens to such a firm when the owner dies or is suddenly disabled? When a fire breaks out and destroys the firms building or stock? When an employee is found to have stolen company funds? When a customer is awarded a liability judgment for an accident? Too often, the business is forced to the wall; its future operations drastically curbed; sometimes, it is damaged beyond repair; its ability to continue completely crushed.Almost always, a small businessman would find it impossible to handle the full burden of his potential risk. The amount of money he would have to set aside to cover possible losses would leave him nothing or almost nothing to run his business with. If losses were to occur which he could repair by using his reserve fund, what assurance would he have that another loss-the same kind or differentmight not occur next week, next month? But then he would have no reserve fund and little likelihood of st