2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 问答题Increasing the tax on household goods is bound to cause trouble. (Its asking)【答案】Its asking for trouble to increase the tax on household goods.2. 单选题The dictator relied on abuse of its opponents （ ）on sounding reasoning.问题1选项A.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.better than【答案】B【解析】词组辨析题。more than不仅仅；rather than而不是；other than除了.不同于.；better than超过，好于.。句意：这个独裁者依靠的是辱骂反对者，而不是有力的说服。所以选项B正确。3. 单选题His time at university was the most （ ）period of her life.问题1选项A.eventualB.enduringC.eventuallyD.eventful【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。eventual “最后的，最终的”；enduring “持久的，能忍受的”； eventually “最后，终于，副词”；eventful “多事的，重大的”。根据句子结构，可知空格中填入形容词修饰period，选项C可排除。句意：他的大学时光是一生中最重要的时光。因此选项D符合题意。4. 翻译题Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.国际足联宣布海外球迷观看7月13日决赛的最低门票价格是440美元（约台币288英镑）。支持者称，他成功的运动生涯以及对2012年伦敦奥运会做出的努力，足以令他拿到这项荣誉。髙尔夫运动己成为2016年奥运会比赛项目，因此，高尔夫运动及该运动的赞助商都将对关天朗寄以厚望，希望他能够进一步促进该运动蓬勃发展。2007年10月28日，足协在北京召开新闻发布会，宣布前法国女足主教练伊丽莎白洛伊塞尔就任中国女足主教练。不过每日邮报此前报道说，穆雷在2013年的新年嘉奖名单上刚刚拿到了大英帝国勋章，以表彰他获得奥运金牌并摘下美网公开赛桂冠，因此他在2014的嘉奖名单上会受到冷落。【答案】FIFA announced that the cheapest ticket for overseas fans for the final on July 13 is $440(about 288 pounds).Supporters said that his successful sports career and his efforts towards the London 2012 Olympics made him qualified to gain this honor.Golf has been included in the 2016 Olympic Games, so golf sports and its sponsors will place high expectations on Guan Tianlang, hoping he will promote the further development of golf.The football association held a news conference in Beijing and announced that France womens coach Elizabeth Loisel has been appointed as chief coach of Chinese womens football team in Beijing on October 28th, 2007.The Daily Mail reported that Murray was awarded an OBE in the 2013 New Years honours list in recognition of his Olympic gold medal and US Open Laurel, so would be left out in the 2014 New Years honours list.5. 单选题There is no electricity again. A（ ） has blown, causing the lights to fail.问题1选项A.fuseB.wireC.plugD.circuit【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。fuse “保险丝，熔线”；wire “金属丝”；plug “插头”；circuit “电路”。句意：又停电了。保险丝坏了，导致停电了。因此选项A符合题意6. 单选题The editor-in-chief begs （ ）tomorrows meeting.问题1选项A.to be excused to attendB.to be excused to attendingC.to excuse to attendD.to excuse from attending【答案】A【解析】为了参加明天的会议，主编请求准予离开。固定搭配题。excuse sb. from sth.为固定用法，表示“同意某人不做；免除某人”，根据句意是同意，所以排除因此排除C项和D项。“to attend tomorrows meeting”为不定式短语作目的状语，因此答案选A。7. 单选题During the operas most famous aria, the tempo chosen by the orchestras conductor seemed （ ）, without necessary relation to what had gone before.问题1选项A.tediousB.melodiousC.capriciousD.moderation【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。tedious沉闷的，冗长乏味的；melodious旋律优美的；capricious反复无常的，任性的；moderation适度，节制。句意：在歌剧最著名的咏叹调中，管弦乐队指挥所选择的节奏似乎有些随意，与之前的情况没有必要的联系。选项C更符合语境。8. 单选题The government made no （ ）in the fight against inflation; indeed the situation has worsened recently.问题1选项A.effectB.headwayC.accomplishmentD.achievement【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。make no headway为固定搭配，表示“毫无进展，止步不前”，根据空格后下一句句意事实上，最近的情况变得更糟了确定逻辑和句意正确，所以B选项正确。9. 单选题It is time the nations of the world （ ）a halt to the manufacture of nuclear weapons.问题1选项A.would callB.callC.calledD.will call【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。It is time( that) sb. did sth.意为“是做某事的时候了.”。句意：世界各国是时候停止制造核武器了。所以选项C正确。10. 单选题Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested （ ）at the next town.问题1选项A.to stopB.stoppingC.stopD.having stopped【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。suggest doing sth.为固定用法，表示“建议做某事”，B选项正确。11. 单选题It was（ ）we had hoped.问题1选项A.more a success thanB.a success more thanC.much of a success asD.a success as much as【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。根据固定搭配more than “超过”，可排除选项C和D。又因为we had hoped 是一个完整的句子，所以用more than+句子，表示“超过”。句意：这是一次超过预期的成功。因此选项B符合题意。12. 单选题Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, （ ）overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.问题1选项A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】语法（定语从句）题。分析题目可知，空格处填入的词是引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是beer，跟空格后的overall consumption是所属关系，所以连接词用whose，A选项正确。13. 单选题When a space shuttle has accomplished its（ ）, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.问题1选项A.ventureB.missionC.commissionD.responsibility【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。venture “冒险旅行”，mission “使命，任务”；commission “委员会，佣金”；responsibility “责任”。句意：当航天飞机完成了它的任务，它可以在大约两周后准备另一次飞行。因此选项B符合题意。14. 单选题He is holding （ ）a position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.问题1选项A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。subordinate从属的，下级的；succeeding 随后的，接着的；successive连续的，交替的；subsequent随后的。根据下句“expects to