短文改错专练(四)Test 12019济南高三模拟Dear Mr. Brown， We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided have a party for you. The party which will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will possible last an hour. To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs. In the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, mostly making by ourselves. I believe you will have a good time together. Looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely， Frank答案与解析：Dear Mr. Brown， We have learned that you going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided have a party for you. The party will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will last an hour. To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and some English songs. the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, mostly by ourselves. I believe will have a good time together. Looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely， Frankwere改为are考查时态。根据主从句时态一致的原则，并结合语境可知，对方回美国是将来要发生的事情，故用are, be going back to.表示“将要回到”。thank改为thanks考查名词。根据前面的“our”并结合语境可知，此处应用名词，故用名词thanks“谢意”。decided后加to考查固定搭配。decide to do sth.固定短语“决定做某事”，故在decided后加to。删除which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个简单句，不是一个主从复合句，句中的“will start”作谓语，which多余，故删除。possible改为possibly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的last是动词，表示“持续”，故用副词possibly修饰动词last，在句子中作状语。a改为the/our考查限定词。此处表示“代表整个班级/我们整个班级”，故用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词our修饰。singing改为sing考查非谓语动词。根据and可知，此处和前面的join并列，应用动词原形。In改为At考查介词。at the end of.固定短语“在结束时”，符合语境；in the end意为“最后”，单独使用，后不跟介词of。making改为made考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词make和其逻辑主语some gifts and cards构成动宾关系，且和介词by呼应，故用过去分词作后置定语。you改为we考查代词。根据句中的together和语境可知，此处表示“我们”，故把you改为we。Test 22019合肥市质量检测 Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River, which run through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teachers help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then, I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the river. Finally, I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make changes to protect our water resources.答案与解析： Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River, which through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my ， I found the river was polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, my teachers help, I used the from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. then, I used the data I had collected to analyze the pollution of the river. Finally, I a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make changes to protect our water resources.run改为runs考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，指代先行词the Chaobai River，是第三人称单数，故把run改为runs。disappoint改为disappointment考查名词。much to ones disappointment固定短语“使某人大失所望的是”，故将disappoint改为disappointment。serious改为seriously考查副词。修饰动词polluted应用副词，所以将形容词serious改为副词seriously。protect前加to考查非谓语动词。句中do what I could为do what I could do的省略；根据语境可知，此处表示目的，故在protect前加to。under改为with考查介词。with ones help固定短语“在某人的帮助下”，故将under改为with。equipments改为equipment考查名词。equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以将equipments改为equipment。But改为And考查连词。根据上文中的First和下文中的Finally可知，此处是作者保护河流的第二条措施，所以应是顺承关系而不是转折关系，故将But改为And。删除it考查代词。该句含有定语从句I had collected，修饰先行词the data，关系代词作从句谓语had collected的宾语而被省略，所以代词it多余，故删除。write改为wrote考查时态。根据第一句中的时间状语“Last month”可知，该文描述的是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。must改为should或删除must考查虚拟语气。此处that引导的是宾语从句，且主句谓语动词为suggest，意为“建议”，that从句的谓语只能用“should动词原形”结构，且should可以省略，故可将must改为should或删除must。Test 32019长沙一模 Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the