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新目标英语七年级上复习资料考点归纳精选1. I was born in 1992. 我生于1992年。 on, in, at与时间状语连用: 1) on + 具体某一天 / 具体某一天的早、中、晚 / 怎样的早、中、晚 例如: on a day on Sunday on January 2nd on a warm morning on the morning of October 1st on Monday evening on a spring afternoon 2)in + 时间段 例如: in the morning / afternoon / evening in a year/ season/ month/ April/ week 1) at + 几点, 固定用法 例如: at 8:00 at noon/ night at this time of year at present 高分突破: 如果时间状语前面有这些词:this, that, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, every等,则不用介词。 例如: See you next term. Did you have a good time last week? 2. How old are you? Im fifteen. 你多大了?我十五岁。 对年龄的提问: How old are you? Whats your age? May I know/have your age? 其回答:Im . (years old). 高分突破: 1) 表达年龄的几个同义句: Tom is 15. =Tom is 15 years old. =Tom is a 15-year-old boy. =Tom is a boy of 15. 2) num.-year-old通常只用作定语,其中year用名词单数形式,类似的用法有: a 1000-word article an exciting 5-day trip 当数字是8,18,80,800,11等时,注意不定冠词的使用,例如: an 8-year-old boy an 11-dollar hat 3. Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗? 看电影的表达形式: go to see/watch a movie go to see/watch movies go to the cinema/ movie house 4. Young people usually go to movies on weekends. 在周末年轻人通常去看电影。 在周末:on/at weekends on/at the weekend 5. Its a very successful movie. 这是一部很成功的电影。 1) successful adj.成功的 常用短语:be successful in doing sth. 成功的做了什么 例如:He was successful in playing the trumpet in the concert. 2) n. success v. succeed 6. I think its exciting. 我认为这非常精彩。 1) 几组易混淆意思的形容词: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的 bored 感到无聊的 boring 令人无聊的 interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 relaxed 感到放松的 relaxing 令人放松的 surprised 感到惊讶的 surprised 令人惊讶的 2) think + 从句 I think I lost my purse on my way home. 高分突破: 注意think的否定转移。 I dont think I lost my purse on my way home. () I think I didnt lose my purse on my way home. () 7. Jack likes Michelle Yan best. Jack最喜欢Michelle Yan。 同义句:Jacks favorite movie star is Michelle Yan. like . best = favorite favorite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的 (可数名词) 例如: This book is my favorite. These books are my favorites. 8. He likes her famous movie. 他喜欢她著名的电影。 famous = well-known adj. 著名的 1) be famous for sth. 因为而出名, 例如: Hollywood is famous for the movies and the movie stars. 2) be famous to sb. 对来说很出名,例如: Jay Zhou is famous to the young people. 3) be famous as . 作为而出名,例如: Michael is famous as a reporter. 4) well-known 众所周知的 widely-known 广为人知的 world-famous 世界闻名的 9. Jack also likes Beijing Opera. Jack也喜欢京剧。 too, also和either的区别: 1) too用于句末 例如: Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too. 2) also用于句中(be动词后,行为动词前) 例如: Tom is from America. Lucy is also from America. 3) either用于否定句中 例如: Tom isnt from America. Lucy isnt from America, either. 10. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is really fun!” 他常对我说:“京剧真的很有趣!” speak, say, talk, tell speak 强调讲话这一动作本身,演讲或说话的能力、讲某种语言。 Its your turn to speak. Can I speak to Mike? I can speak a little English. 2) say 强调说话的内容。 Let me say “Thanks” to you. He says he didnt know it at all. 3)talk 强调交谈。 talk to/with sb. talk about sth./sb. 4) tell 强调“告诉”。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. tell a lie tell the truth tell jokes 高分突破: say 还有“写着”的意思, 例如: Look! There is a card. It says “CLOSED”. () Look! There is a card. It writes “CLOSED”. () 11. Can you play the guitar? 妳会弹吉它吗? play + the 琴 play + 球/棋/牌 play with + 玩 例如: Can you play the piano? They are playing football now.Do you like playing chess? Dont play with fire. The girl is playing with a yo-yo. Shes playing with her little dog. 12. Are you good with children? 你能和孩子们和谐相处吗? 1) be good with = get on well with 与某人和谐相处 2) be good to 对 友好 = be friendly/kind to 3) be good for sth. 对有益 = do sth. good = do good to sth. 反义词:be bad for 反义词:be bad to 4) be good at 擅长 = do well in 13. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子学游泳吗? help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. help sb. = give sb. a hand help yourself (进餐时)自己取用 help n. (U) 例如: I really need some help. helpful adj. 有帮助的,有用的,有益的 helpless adj. 无助的,没用的 高分突破: 1)help作名词时是不可数名词,但有时可在前加a表示“一种”, 例如: Its a great help for me. 2)短语help oneself在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数,例如: Jim, help yourself, please. Help yourselves, boys. 14. Please fill it out. 请把它填好。 动词副词构成的动词短语,其宾语是名词的时候,可放在动词与副词之间,也可以放在副词的后面,例如: put sth. on = put on sth. take sth. off = take off sth. write sth. down = write down sth. give sth. back = give back sth. work sth. out = work out sth. turn sth. off = turn off sth. fill sth. out = fill out sth. 但如果宾语是代词it或them则只能放在中间,例如: put it on take them off 高分突破: get on “上车” get on the bus () get on it () 15. Im the last one to take a shower. 1) the + 序数词 (first/ second/ .last) to do sth. “第几个做”, 例如:Gina is the first to know my e-mail address. 2) 洗澡:take/have a shower take/have a bath 16.
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