2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题In our country, millions of ordinary men and women are working to（ ） poverty and backwardness.问题1选项A.figure outB.wipe outC.carry outD.take out【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项figure out“理解，算出”；B选项wipe out“消灭，消除”；C选项carry out“实行”；D选项take out“拿走，去掉”。句意：在我们伟大的社会主义国家里，千百万普通男女正在为消除贫穷落后而无私地工作着。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题“Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent familyhence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving ones parents and starting ones own life. The mans first duty will then be to his wife, and the wifes to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wifes parents nor the husbands, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with themthey are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girls parents, that is, it was the parents, duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry （嫁妆）. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.1.What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”？2.For an English family, the husbands duty is（ ）.3.Everything is decided in a family（ ）.4.What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?5.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former time girls in（ ）.问题1选项A.Different families have different ways of life.B.Different definitions could be given to the word.C.Different nations have different families.D.Different times produce different families.问题2选项A.supporting the family while the wife is financialB.defending the family while the wife is running the homeC.financial while the wife is running the homeD.independent while the wife is dependent问题3选项A.by the coupleB.with the help of their parentsC.by brothers and sistersD.with the help of aunts and uncles问题4选项A.It is the best book on marriage.B.It is a handbook of marriage.C.It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D.It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.问题5选项A.the right to marryB.more parental supportC.choosing husbandsD.social position【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:1.推理判断题。由第一段“Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. “家庭”当然是一个有弹性的词。但是，当英国人说他们的社会是建立在家庭生活的基础上时，他们所想到的“家庭”是一种狭隘的、具有欧洲特色的意识，即母亲、父亲和孩子作为一个经济和社会单位独自生活在自己的房子里。”可知英国人对于家庭的定义比较狭隘，因此第一句提到的“家庭是一个有弹性的词”说的是家庭可以由许多不同的定义。故B项正确。2.细节事实题。由第二段“He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. 他将完全负责她的经济支持，而她将负责组建新家。”可知在英国家庭，丈夫的职责是挣钱养家。故C项正确。3.推理判断题。由第二段“Neither the wifes parents nor the husbands, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with themthey are their own masters. 妻子的父母、丈夫的父母、兄弟姐妹、叔叔阿姨都没有权利干涉他们他们是自己的主人。”可知家庭的一切都是由夫妻做主。故A项正确。4.推理判断题。由最后一段“Readers of novels like Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girls parents, 读过简奥斯汀的傲慢与偏见等小说的人都知道，在过去，富裕家庭的婚姻都是由女孩的父母包办的”可知这本书主要讲述了富裕家庭的女孩的婚姻故事。故D项正确。5.细节事实题。由最后一段“Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry. 今天的大多数女孩在离开学校后就找到了工作，在结婚前就在经济上独立了。这导致了两个结果：女孩选择自己的丈夫，而她得不到嫁妆。”可知当今的女性经济独立了，能够自己选择丈夫，故C项正确。第2题:第3题:第4题:第5题:3. 单选题I （ ） on a book with him. He help me a lot with collecting materials.问题1选项A.cooperateB.operateC.collateD.collaborate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。cooperate“合作”；o