基础句型练习(1)主语谓语。训练营于7 月 20 号开始。( open) .(2)主语谓语宾语。 我很感谢数学老师的表扬和鼓励。 ( appreciate ).(3)主语系动词表语。1.摄影展主题：环境保护； .2.我们学校的 “外国文化”栏目很受我们学生的欢迎。.(4)主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语。1.我希望这个变动不会给你带来太多麻烦。,2. 首先他向我们展示了做它的基本步骤和技能。(5)主语谓语宾语宾语补足语。1. 他鼓励我在大学主修英语来在中西方间搭建起桥梁。.2. 我想邀请你下星期六加入我们一起去附近的养老院。.2掌握四种并列关系，写好用好并列句由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子就是并列句。其句式特点是：句子之间用逗号连词或分号隔开。并列连词的分类：(1) 同等并列关系： and， both.and.， not only.but also. 等。1 .我知道你拍照好，你总想为环保做些事.2 . 网络投票变得越来越受欢迎，许多竞赛使得人们参与.3 .交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，也威胁人们的生命。(2)选择关系： or， otherwise ， either.or.， neither.nor.等。1 .He neither drinks ， smokes， nor eats meat.2 Put on your coat ， or you ll catch a col.d(3)转折关系： but ， while 等。大部分我的同学想去公园而我想去一个更好的地方。.(4) 因果关系： so， for 等。The boy， being poor ， couldn t afford even a cand，lseo he bored a hole in the wall to“ steal ” light from his neighborto read at night. 译成汉语3 熟悉三大复合句式，恰当运用高级句型恰当运用两三个高级句式是获得高分的必备条件。（1）定语从句。定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句，有多种形式。最常用的是as 和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。1 .欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。 .2 . 我们也会一起度过一段快乐的时光，唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，我们希望这会让他们快乐。 .（2）名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。其中 what、 that 引导的名词性从句是写作中常见的高级表达方式。 what 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，而that 在从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，只起连接作用。1 . 我们需要的是更多的时间。 2 .我们需要更多的时间是很明显的。 （3）状语从句。状语从句包括时间、地点、条件、目的、原因、方式、结果、让步、比较状语从句。状语从句也是考生掌握相对较好的一种从句类型。1We can set out early so that we ll have more time to read and select books.（2016全国出）2. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our schoo 1 1. 起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。2只要你坚持下去，就一定会成功。3如果你想参加，我们将于上午9 点在学校大门口等你。4巧妙遣词造句，实现句式升级（1） 多用被动结构Therefore , rules（应该制定）and strictly observed .（2016 江苏）A week before Earth Day ， posters （ 张贴 ）around our school ， calling upon us to join in the actions for a greenerearth.（2016 北京）（2） 巧用特殊句式If not , let me know what time suits you best.（2016 全国出）It is not the story itself but what is in the story （重要）（2015 福建）（3）善用分词结构A week before Earth Day ， posters were put up around our school ， （呼吁我们 ） join in the actions for a greenerearth.（2016 北京）It carries articles（写）by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.（2015 全国 I ） （ 想到 ）that his solution might be wrong ， I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in adifferent way.（2015 湖北）语法填空一 已给单词提示题型的技巧技巧一 名词形式变化典例 1Recent(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.(2016 全国 n )技巧二动词形式变化典例2The giantpanda (love) by people throughout the world.(2016 四川)Leaving theless important things until tomorrow(be) often acceptable. (2016 全国 n ) -技巧三代词形式变化On my典例4recent visit, I held a lively three- month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.(2016 全国 I )技巧四 形容词、副词比较级、最高级变化典仞ij 5If you feelstressed by responsibilities at work , you should take a step back and identify(识另1J) those of (great) and less importance.(2016 全国 n )技巧五数词形式变化典仞6It was thepoor of New Orleans , nearly a(three) of the population , who lived in the lowest-lying parts of the city and suffered most from hurricanes.技巧六词的派生典例7scientists （recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.（2016 四川）典例8handle the most important tasks first so you ll feel a real senschoeve）. （2016 全国 n ）二未给单词提示题型的技巧ChineseThen ,技巧七固定搭配.while oneis being bottle- fed,other is with mum - she never suspects.（2016全国 I ）典例 10the same time, they warm up again for the night.（2015 全国 n ） 技巧八从句引导词典例 11it cried , she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.（2016四JI）But my典例12connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.（2016 全国 I ）典例 13Id skippednearby Guilin , a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.（2015 全国 I ）技巧九连词、关联短语结构典例14So, get anearly start and try to be as productive possible before lunch. （2016 全国 n ） 典例15It was timefor her to have a new baby , it was also time for the young panda to be independent.（2016 四川） 技巧十常用的副词The典例16difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth. , there is only a tiny amount of water.技巧H一 助动词/情态动词。典仞ij 17Then thedriver stood up and asked, anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ” （201辆课标全国 n ）技巧十二特殊句式。典例 18was when all the students had a cup of coffee in hand that he said.短文改错一冠词1. My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period 0ftime.（2016 全国 I ）2. But in that case, we will learn little about world.（2016 全国 n ）-3. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.（2016 四川）4. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.（2015 浙江）二名词1. If we go on a trip abroad , we can broaden our view and gain knowled