。英 语考核目标与要求书面表达一 .书面表达的体裁以应用文为主。新课标全国卷的书面表达体裁仍然会以应用文为主，以考查书信和电子邮件为主， 话题贴近考生的实际生活。 这种考查方式不仅体现了高考重视对考生英语语言运用能力的考查，而且还引导考生关注英美国家的文化和社会生活， 关注中国传统文化和社会主义核心价值观。高考注重在一个比较真实的交际语境中让考生把英语当作一个工具使用，为考生的终生发展打下基础。其中，信件又分为两类， 一类是写给陌生人， 另一类是写给熟人。下面就开头段和结尾段常用句型和模板进行总结。（一）写给陌生人的书信包括：1.申请信 词句模板1说明应聘原因常用语：(1)I learned from sb/the newspaper that your company wanted to hire(2)I was told that(3)I have just read in the newspaper that(4)I am writing to inquire opportunities for3表示感谢，请求答复并提供联系方式常用语：(1)Thank you very much.-可编辑修改 -。(2)Thank you for your consideration of my application.(3)If you agree with me，Ill work hard and try to be a(n)(4)I am available for an interview(5)I look forward to hearing from you.2.投诉信1段首常用语：(1)I am writing to make a complaint about(2)I am most reluctant to complain，but (3)One annoying aspect of your service is(4)I would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault2段尾常用语：(1)It would be highly appreciated if you could(2)I believe you will take my complaints seriously and(3)I hope you will give due attention to this matter.(4)I would like to get this matter settled by the end of this month.(5)I could not be more satisfied if you can kindly(6)I would appreciate it very much if you could3.通知1段首常用语：(1)May I have/call your attention, please?-可编辑修改 -。(2)Attention, please, everybody!(3)I have an announcement to make.(4)I have something to tell you.3段尾常用语：(1)Please be there on time and dont be late.(2)I hope you can have a good time.(3)Thats all. Thank you.4.倡议书1段首常用语：(1)I think/suggest we should(2)In my opinion, we had better(3)In order to， I advise (4)It is required that we3段尾常用语：(1)Its time that we should do something to(2)Lets join our hands and take action immediately.(3)Inmyopinion,weshouldbepoliteandsparenoefforttodosomething(4)Only in this way can we make a great success.5.演讲致辞-可编辑修改 -。 词句模板1欢迎辞常用语：(1)We are glad to have a chance to get together with(2)We feel greatly honoured to have a chance to be with(3)Lets give our warm welcome to(4)Thank you for your accepting our invitation to come to2欢送辞常用语：(1)In bidding farewell to sb(2)To convey our profound friendship to sb(3)To convey our best regards and respects to sb(4)To wish sb a pleasant journey home and good health(5)May the friendship betweenbe further developed!3 结尾常用语（ 1） Thats all. Thank you!（ 2） Thank you for your listening(attention)6.招聘 词句模板1句首常用语：(1)Our school paper is in great need of(2)Our school paper is starving for(3)Our school paper is looking for-可编辑修改 -。2句尾常用语：(1)Those who are interested in the job please get in touch with(2)If anyone is interested in the job, please get in touch with(3)If anyone is interested in the job, please contact（二）写给熟人的书信包括：1.建议信 词句模板1段首常用语：(1)I am writing to express my views concerning(2)You haveaskedformy adviceabout andI willtrytomakesomesuggestions.2段尾常用语：(1)I think it would be more beneficial if you could(2)I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.(3)Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestionspractical/useful/helpful.(4)I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.(5)I will be ready for discussing this matter into further details.3.邀请信1段首常用语：-可编辑修改 -。(1)I am writing to invite you to(2)I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in(3)I wonder if you can come(4)How would you like to join us in？2段尾常用语：(1)Wouldyoupleasedropme a line to let me knowif youcan cometo ？(2)My family and I would feel much honoured if you could come.(3)We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.(4)I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decisionsoon.4.电子邮件1段首常用语：(1)Thank you for your letter of Dec. 15th(2)Im glad/pleased to tell you that(3)I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.(4)Thanks for your invitation to the Christmas party.(5)How are you getting along with your study?2段尾常用语：(1)Please write