2022年考博英语-南开大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题At Wembley, the home of football, countless thousands of people spend Sunday morning amongst the （ ） selling everything from shoes to model trains.问题1选项A.stallsB.staturesC.stalksD.statutes【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。stalls货摊 ；statures身高，身材；stalks茎秆；statutes法令。句意：成千上万的人整个星期天上午都流连于出售从鞋子到模型火车等各种商品的小摊位。选项A符合句意。2. 单选题The building collapsed because its foundation was not strong enough to （ ） the weight of the building.问题1选项A.idealizeB.subsideC.initiateD.sustain【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。idealize“理想化”;subside“平息, 减弱”;initiate“开始, 创始, 发起”;sustain“维持, 支撑, 承担”。句意:大楼倒塌了, 因为地基不够坚固, 承受不了大楼的重量。选项D符合句意。3. 写作题You are to write a composition of no less than 250 words with the title: My View on Terrorist Activities in Some Countries. Do your composition neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.【答案】My View on Terrorist Activities in Some Countries4. 单选题The book might well have（ ） had it been less expensive.问题1选项A.worked outB.gone throughC.fitted inD.caught on【答案】D【解析】动词短语含义辨析。work out“解决, 算出, 实现”;go through“检查, 通过”;fit in“适应, 适合”;catch on“理解, 变得流行”。句意:如果这本书不那么贵的话, 可能会很流行。选项D符合句意。5. 单选题Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt （ ） but lonely.问题1选项A.nothingB.anythingC.allD.everything【答案】B【解析】不定代词的用法。nothing but只有，只不过；anything but根本不，绝不；all but几乎，差一点儿；没有everything but的用法，排除。句意：他独自一个人在一所废弃的房子里，忙于研究工作，一点儿也不感到孤独。选项B符合句意。6. 单选题Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patientsto speed recovery or to conceal the approach of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs: the need to shelter from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy.What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer? If he asks, should the doctor deny that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Doctors confront such choices often and urgently. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients own sake. In their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide. As one physician wrote: “Ours is a profession which traditionally has been guided by a precept that transcends the virtue of uttering the truth for truths sake, and that is, as far as possible do no harm.” Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices that they assume will “do no harm” and may well help their patients.But the illusory nature of the benefits such deception is meant to produce is now coming to be documented. Studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, an overwhelming majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about grave illness, and feel betrayed when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness.Not only do lies not provide the “help” hoped for by advocates of benevolent deception, they invade the autonomy of patients and render them unable to make informed choices concerning their own health. Lies also do harms to those who tell them: harm to their integrity and, in the long run, to their credibility. Lies hurt their colleagues as well. The suspicion of deceit undercuts the work of the many doctors who are scrupulously honest with their patients; it contributes to the spiral of lawsuits and of “defensive medicine”, and thus it injures, in turn, the entire medical profession.1.Doctors think that lying to their patients is （ ）.2.Most patients think that being told the truth of their illness may （ ） .3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the author?4.What is the authors attitude towards doctors?问题1选项A.a medical traditionB.to harm their own integrityC.to defend medicineD.uttering the truth for truths sake问题2选项A.slow down recoveryB.lead to suicide in some casesC.be too hard for them to acceptD.help deal with illness问题3选项A.Doctors are often in a dilemma as to tell the patient his real condition of health.B.Doctors reluctance to tell patient truth has no real support in reality.C.Doctors lies are different from that of lawyers and government officials.D.Doctors and patients hold different views about telling truth.问题4选项A.realisticB.praisingC.objectiveD.appreciative【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C【解析】1.信息推断题。根据第三段的第二句“Ours is a profe