2023年江苏专升本考试考试模拟卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.急性腹膜炎患者（）A以鼻呼吸为主B以胸式呼吸为主C以口呼吸为主D腹式呼吸减弱或消失，以胸式呼吸E以腹式呼吸为主2.肝癌（）A渗出液B血性腹水C两者均有D两者均无E以上说法都有可能3.肝硬化（）A渗出液B血性腹水C两者均有D两者均无E以上说法都有可能4.女性（）A以鼻呼吸为主B以胸式呼吸为主C以口呼吸为主D腹式呼吸减弱或消失，以胸式呼吸E以腹式呼吸为主5.马尾位于（）A硬膜外隙B蛛网膜下隙C终池D乙状窦E硬膜下隙6.受伤24h的膝关节开放性伤口，应采取（）A清创及一期缝合B清创及延期缝合C清创后不予缝合D清创及植皮E无须清创7.One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. (21) your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not (22) a simple experiment Rather than taking the heavy handed (严厉的) line of ordering him to his bedroom to get on with it (23) , let him do the homework the (24) he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparkling (有文采的) than (25) he’s done before .According to the research of Millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters (26) best with background music, 10% excel (突出) when allowed to break up their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate (集中注意力) (27) if allowed to fiddle (用手拨弄) with a small object.The research has advised the school to adopt (采取) a complete (28) approach (措), analyzing pupils to discover which learning style (29) them bestthen letting them do their work listening to music or (30) lying down. Doubtful parents at first regarded the move as a layabout’s (懒散闲荡的人) deed but many are now applying it at (31) where children are also allowed to do their work (32) the television on.I (33) to work on the floor with music on low, admits Susan, 13 a day-girl (走读女生). At first my parents thought I was skiving (逃避), but my (34) persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they (35) 21（）ANext timeBThenCBefore longDIn ease8.At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to he commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary rooma nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies suggest that students do better on tests taken in comfortable rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly ones.Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passageAPeople in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms.BThe color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it.CThe University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of a room on peoples behavior.DBeautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms. 9.There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have the wrong glasses. We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes pool eyesight, but that is unique. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. But, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain, and as if yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eyethe cornea and the retina-can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, someday a full transplant may