精品文档冠词I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（ the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。II 、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词 a (an)表示的意思是“一个” 。 a 用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an 则用于元音音素开头的词前。例如： The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.1用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。There is an apple on the plate.2表示一类人或物。A tiger is a dangerous animal.3第一次提到某人或某物。This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（ the）是 this/these/that/those 的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Would you mind closing the window?3.放在序数词前。Monday is the second day of the week.4.放在形容词最高级前。He is the tallest boy in our class.5.表示世上独一无二的事物。The earth goes around the sun.6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“ 一家”。The Greens are from Australia.7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。The dog is a kind of cute animal.8.定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。the poor the badhe richthe good9.演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如：play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin10. 在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morning in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上三、零冠词的用法1.复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物Noodles are my favorite.2.洲、国家、城市前不用冠词We live in Asia.3不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。Would you like to drink water?4.在季节、 月份、 星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； It is very cold in winter in Beijing.5.在姓名前不加冠词。She is Mrs. Henry Black.6.在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。After we have lunch, we will play football.7.在固定搭配中 ,名词前不需要用冠词。如：go to schoolgo to bedsit at tablestay in bed练习题一、单项选择。1.He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. /B. aC. theD. an2.-What s the trouble with Lingling?-She doesnt go to_ school and stay in _bed now.A. a; /B. the; theC./;/D. /; a3.-Do you have _ dictionary?-No, but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf.精品文档精品文档A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a4._ earth is round.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /5.There is _“L ” in the word “ LUCK ” .A. aB. theC. anD. /6.I hope you have _ happy day today.A. aB. anC. theD. /7._ Whites are having dinner together.A. AB. TheC. AnD. /8. There is _ orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. theB. /C. aD. an9. Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful.A. a; AB. an; AC. a; TheD. an; /10. I m watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an二 . 句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。1. July is a seventh month of the year.2. We wait here for half a hour.3. Students often play the football after school.4. It s an European wolf.5. They often have a supper in a restaurant.6. Smiths are talking happily.7. Are you from the America?8. Panda live in China.9. On the Sunday we don t go to school.10. Do you know richest man in the village?参考答案一、单项选择1-5 DCDCC 1-6 ABDCA二、句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。1将 a 变为 the2将 a 变为 an3去掉 the4将 an 变为 a5去掉 a6. Smiths 前加 The7. 去掉 the8. Panda 变为 Pandas9. 去掉 the10. richest 前加 the精品文档