书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 2023年自考专业(英语)英美文学选读考试全真模拟易错、难点汇编第五期（含答案）（图片大小可自由调整）一.全考点综合测验(共35题)1.【单选题】“My last Duchess ” is a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning s( ).A.sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB.excellent choice of wordsC.mastering of the metrical devicesD.use of the dramatic monologue正确答案：D本题解析： 戏剧独白”是在维多利亚时期英国诗歌的一种创作形式，它由坦尼桑首创，由布朗宁来完善。所以，布朗宁的作品中，对“戏剧独白”的应用已是相当的娴熟。 2.【单选题】In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _ half of them dieA.unlessB.untilC.lestD.provided正确答案：B本题解析： 本题考查词义辨析。 until：直到。符合句意，表示 given a substance 持续到 half of them die 。 3.【单选题】That is the house _ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in thatB.thatC.whichD.from which正确答案：D本题解析： 句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where。观察四个选项后，我们发现并无 where 一词，我们可以用“介词 + which ”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是： You can enjoy the scenery from the house ，故可排除 A 选项，选 D。 4.【单选题】This type of desk and chair can be adjusted _ the height of students at different agesA.withB.forC.toD.in正确答案：C本题解析： 译文：这款桌椅可以根据学生的不同年龄调整高度。本题考查短语搭配。 be adjusted to 调整为。 5.【单选题】“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one -eighth of it being abov e water. ” This “iceberg ” analogy about prose style was put forward by( ).A.William FaulknerB.Henry JamesC.Ernest HemingwayD.F Scott Fitzgerald正确答案：C本题解析： 这里的“冰山”指的是海明威的写作风格，海明威自己称其为冰山一角，没有完全展现给读者。 6.【单选题】It was his masterpiece The Great Gatsby that made( )one of the greatest American novelists.A. FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Ernest HemmingwayD.Gertrude Steinbeck正确答案：A本题解析： 了不起的盖茨比是菲茨杰拉德的代表作，也使其成为了美国文坛上得一颗明星。 7.【单选题】The Financier,The Titan and The Stoic by Theodore Dreiser are called his “Trilogy of( ). ”A.HatredB.DeathC.DesireD.Fate正确答案：C本题解析： 德莱赛在 1912 到 1914 年间创作的三部小说，合称为欲望三部曲 8.【单选题】The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be( )masterpiece,which describes the life journey of an American( )in a European cultural environment.A.Henry AdamswidowB.William James girlC.Henry JamesgirlD.Theodore Dreiser swidow正确答案：C本题解析： 詹姆斯的作品大多涉及 international theme, 一般是美欧文化的冲突，其中贵妇画像，就是其中之一，讲的是一个美国姑娘在欧洲的遭遇。 9.【单选题】Ezra Pound,a leading spokesman of the “( ) ”,was one of the most important poets in his time.A.Imagist MovementB.Cubist MovementC.Reformist MovementD.Transcendentalist Movement正确答案：A本题解析： 意向主义是美国文学发展到现代时期的一个流派，在这个流派当中，以庞德的成就最高。 10.【单选题】Which of the following statements is NOT true of Emily Dickinson and her poetry?A.She remained unmarried all her lifeB.She wrote,1,775 poems,and most of them were published during her life time.C.Her poems have no titles,hence are always quoted by their first lines.D.Her limited private world has never confined the limitless power of her creativity and imagination.正确答案：B本题解析： 艾米莉 . 迪金森属于美国现实主义流派的诗人，她虽然身居深闺， 但一生创作了数千首诗歌，主要涉及两大主题-死亡和爱情。在她抑郁而死后，她的作品才公之于世 11.【单选题】Closely relate d to Dickinson s religious poetry are her poems concerning( ),ranging over the physical as well as the psychological and emotional aspects of death.A.love and natureB.death and universeC.death and immortalityD.family and happiness正确答案：C本题解析： 迪金森的诗歌涉及宗教和爱情两方面，而其涉及宗教的诗歌往往是以死亡和永恒为主题的， 12.【单选题】The attitude towards life that( )had been trying to demonstrate in his works is known as “grace under pressure ”.A.William FaulknerB.Theodore DreiserC.Ernest HemingwayD.FScott Fitzgerald正确答案：C本题解析： “压力下的优雅”正是海明威要成功塑造的人物性格，海明威曾极力将自己笔下的主人公塑造成这个样子。 13.【单选题】Nobody but you _ what he said.A. agrees withB.agrees outC.agree withD.agree to正确答案：A本题解析： 主语为 nobody 时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被 but, as well as, with 等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选 C、D，选 D 的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词 to 时之后应加具体项目。而选择 C 就在于误把 you 作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。14.【单选题】The teacher told us the fact _.A.which the earth moves around the sunB.that the earth moved around the sunC.that the sun moves around the earthD.that the earth moves around the sun正确答案：D本题解析： 名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。 但是在此句中， 后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案 D。 15.【单选题】Greatly and permanently affected by the( )experiences,Hemingway formed his own writing style,together with his theme and hero.A.miningB.farmingC.warD.sailing正确答案：C本题解析： 海明威人生经历丰富，做过战地记者，在战地救护车上工作过，所以他的作品也大多和战争有关，也形成了自己独特的写作风格。 16.【单选题】In 1950,( )was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A.William F