职场常用英语词汇P1练习1.计算机：Computer制造业：Manufacturing industry机械制造业：Machinery manufacturing设备制造业：Equipment manufacturing耐用消费品：Durable consumer goods/consumer durables服装：Clothing纺织业：Textile products (fabrics, goods)家具：Furniture家电：Household electrical appliances工艺品：Handicrafts电子技术：Electronic technology生物：Biology制药：Pharmacy保健：Health care医药：Medicine咨询业：Consulting industry贸易：Trade房地产：Real estate (property)快速消费品：Fast moving consumer goods食品：Foods饮料：Beverages (drink)化妆品：Cosmetics建筑：Construction industry设计：Design装潢：Decoration designP1 练习2.广告：advertisement 广告行业：advertising industry酒店：wine shop(liquor shop)餐饮业：restaurant (eating industry)服务行业：service trade/industry房地产：real property物业：property艺术：art设计：design文字：writing language/characters销售：sales industry市场：marketing公关：public relations金融：finance贸易：trade财务：financial affairs工程技术：engineering and technology物流：logistics采购：purchaseP2 练习3.销售类 sales 市场类 marketing 金融类 financial affairs财金类 finance工程技术类engineering and technology人事行政类 personnel administrationP2 练习4.繁忙工作 busy work激烈竞争 cut-throat competition人际关系 interpersonal relationship入不敷出 unable to make ends meet/to live beyond ones income家庭矛盾 family conflict情感问题 emotional problemP3 练习2外商独资企业（非欧美）foreign investment(Non-Euro-American)合资/合作企业（非欧美）joint venture/cooperation (Non-Euro-American)民营/私营企业 privately owned enterprise国营企业state-owned enterprise上市公司 listed company/firm非上市公司 non-listed company/firmP4 练习1招聘市场：recruitment fair/ career fair/ job fair计算机硬件：computer hardwareIT多领域：IT multi-field通讯技术：communication technology计算机软件：computer software广告：advertising industry公关：public relations 咨询：consulting industry房地产：real estate建筑业：construction industry/building trade制造业：manufacturing industry银行：bank保险：insuranceP6 练习1要素：an essential factor/a fundamental element/a key element分解图：decomposition map优秀的企业：excellent enterprise创新能力：innovation ability技术与产品创新：technology and product innovation业务和服务创新：business and service innovation利润增长：profit growth资金回收：capital recovery产品销售：product sales业务收入：business income优质服务：good service客户满意：customer satisfaction客户响应：customer response人力资源：human resources/manpower员工开发：employee development优质网络：network quality网络建设：network construction网络维护：network maintenanceP7 练习2.交际能力：communicative ability生活能力：life skills/ life ability工作能力：working ability学习能力：learning ability/learning capacity高：high低：low晋升：promotion危机：crisis磨合：running-in淘汰：eliminated/ washed out/weeded out/through competition