云南省昆明第一中学2018届高三第八次月考英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOrganizations that support women and promote equality and fairness in wages, in behavior, and with opportunities have spent years putting womens rights first as their missions. Check out the institutions that are helping fight for whats fair, no matter where women are in the world.School Girls UniteThis nonprofit deals with education discrimination among young women in developing countries. In Mali, Africa, for example, only one in four girls make it to the 7th grade. School Girls Unite sponsors the girls education, often at a cost as little as $75 per child, and follows them to complete their education.Every Mother CountsModel Christy Turlington Burns founded this activist group that seeks to improve medical care for mothers around the world by training professionals, improving transportation to care facilities, and donating crucial supplies to clinics. The organization has arranged funds that have improved mother mortality rates in Tanzania, Haiti, and India.ANITA B. ORGSince 1987, this social enterprise has pursued the mission statement of founder Anita Borg by putting women in a position to excel in the technology field. The group provides resources for education in coding and diversity both in the U.S. and abroad. In India, they organize career fairs for women only, offering companies the chance to improve their gender diversity in the workforce.Dress For SuccessWearing appropriate clothes for a job interview is vital for potential employees. For over 20 years, the caregivers at Dress for Success have been helping women realize their professional goals by providing suits they might not otherwise be able to afford. The nonprofit accepts clothing donations and then distributes them to countries and areas in need.1. School Girls Unite helps women by .A. training female instructors for the schoolB. providing free guidance on girls educationC. financially aiding girls with their educationD. asking girls parents to support their education2. Who may benefit from Every Mother Counts?A. A woman who majors in medicineB. A woman who is to give birth soonC. A mother suffering from discriminationD. A single mother raising children herself3. Which organizations aim at women employment?A. ANITA B. ORG and Dress for Success B. School Girls Unite and ANITA B. ORGC. ANITA B. ORG and Every Mother Counts D. School Girls Unite and Every Mother Counts【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文介绍了四个为女性公平而战的机构。1. 细节理解题。根据School Girls Unite 中的School Girls Unite sponsors the girls education, often at a cost as little as $75 per child, and follows them to complete their education.得知在校女生联盟能够提供给在校女生教育基金支持。故选C。3. 推理判断题。根据ANITA B. ORG中的In India, they organize career fairs for women only, offering companies the chance to improve their gender diversity in the workforce.得知ANITA B. ORG这个机构致力于女性就业问题。故选A。BThroughout high school, I failed to volunteer as much as I had wanted. As a college student, I am still busy with maintaining my grades and staying involved in my schools community, but I decided to get out of my comfort zone and volunteer for America Recycles Day. And this turned out to be an awesome experience.The organization Ouachita Green put together this event, which allowed people from the Monroe area of Louisiana to bring in their recyclables, free of charge. Unfortunately, Louisiana is lacking in environmentally-friendly initiatives(倡议) so recycling is not offered to most people in our community. In contrast, it is required by law to recycle back in my home New Jersey. This truth astonished me, but more importantly, it encouraged me to seek change.I meant to make a difference. Through joint efforts, my classmates and I ended up starting the Green Club at the University of Louisiana. It focuses on creating a green attitude within the university and the greater Monroe area. While working on it, I met a group of ambitious high school students, who shared the same concern about the environment as us. While talking, we decided that working together would benefit not only the organizations at our schools, but also the community as a whole. Is we let the community know we are serious, there is an even better chance that we will succeed and influence others.If you are hesitant to volunteer or help out with an event in your community, my recommendation is to go ahead and do it. Even if it may be out of your comfort zone, it is important to put yourself out there. At the end of the day, you miss all of the shots you dont take.4. What surprised the author greatly?A. Louisianas lack of environmental lawsB. Louisianas limited access to recyclingC. New Jerseys legal requirement of recyclingD. New Jerseys great advantage over Louisiana5. The Green Club is intended to .A. offer part-time jobs for high school stud