江苏省常州“教学研究合作联盟”2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷 （三部分，共 85 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why doesnt the woman want to go running now?A. Her stomach hurts.B. The weather is not good.C. She needs to eat something first.2. How many words does the man learn each week?A. Fifteen. B. Ten. C. Six.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A classmate. B. A workmate. C. A neighbor.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.5. What does the man mean?A. They should leave. B. They have a lot to do. C. They should be patient.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why does the woman shop online?A. It is easy to do. B. It feels less stressful. C. It has a better selection.7. What does the man tell the woman about in the end?A. Taking orders. B. Returning items. C. Saving money.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What type of job does the man want?A. A job in a school. B. A job in a bank. C. A job in a store.9. What advice does the woman give the man?A. To give longer answers.B. To never say your weaknesses.C. To pay attention to his appearance.10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. How is the woman ordering the meals?A. At a restaurant. B. On the phone. C. Online.12. When will the food get to the woman?A. In about half an hour.B. In about 45 minutes.C. In about an hour.13. Which part of the order does the woman cancel?A. The ice cream. B. The cheeseburger. C. The large French fries.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Where does the woman probably work?A. At an ad company.B. At a television studio.C. At a computer company.15. What is different about the womans new position?A. She will travel more now.B. She will manage her own team.C. She will make more money now.16. What does the man think about the woman?A. She is very rich.B. She is a good leader.C. She is a hard worker.17. When will the woman start her new position?A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Who is the speaker?A. An ambulance driver.B. A news reporter.C. A policeman.19. How many people have been seriously hurt?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do?A. Not travel across the bridge today.B. Go by the bridge to check out the activity.C. Avoid driving near the bridge entrance for now.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.It is clear that _ the educational resources equally is what people need badly nowadays.A. advocatingB. acceleratingC. distributingD. circulating【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很明显，平等分配教育资源是当今人们迫切需要的。A. advocating提倡；B. accelerating加速；C. distributing分配；D. circulating使）循环。由“equally”可知，distributing“分配”符合句意。故C选项正确。2.Related departments should conduct the targeted on-the-job training for the medical staffs based on their actual needs in order to improve their professional _ effectively.A. componentB. competitionC. competenceD. circumstance【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有关部门应根据医务人员的实际需要，对医务人员进行针对性的在职培训，以有效提高医务人员的业务能力。A. component组成部分；B. competition竞争；C. competence 能力；D. circumstance 环境。对医务人员进行针对性的在职培训的目的就是有效提高医务人员的业务能力。所以competence “能力”符合句意。故C选项正确。3.Many employees have questions about the rules and come to the office for further detailed explanation, which indicates that the rules havent been made _.A. explicitB. validC. complexD. effective【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：许多员工对规则有疑问，到办公室寻求更详细的解释，这表明规则还没有被明确说明。A. explicit明确的；B. valid合理的；C. complex复杂的；D. effective有效的。由“Many employees have questions about the rules ”可知，许多员工对规则有疑问，所以表明规则还没有被明确说明。故A选项正确。4.She doesnt _ his pessimistic view of the state of economy. On the contrary, she thinks it is just on the rise.A. respond toB. contribute toC. subscribe toD. appeal to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不赞同他对经济状况的悲观看法。相反，她认为经济状况蓬勃高涨。A. respond to对有良好反应；B. contribute to有助于；C. subscribe to赞成；D. appeal to对有吸引力。由On the contrary, she thinks it is just on the rise.“相反，她认为经济状况蓬勃高涨”可知，她不赞同他对经济状况的悲观看法。故C选项正确。5.Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be still going his own way.A. did he realizeB. he realizedC. had he realizedD. he had realized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他几乎没有意识到我们在注视着他的一举一动，所以他似乎仍然我行我素。否定副词谓语little位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时。故A选项正确。【点睛】英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important thi