2022年考博英语-北京科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The belief that its healthy to let off steam no longer（ ）for we are working under heavy pressure.问题1选项A.holdsB.carriesC.takesD.stands【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A项hold“拥有，持有”，B项carry“拿，携带”，C项take“行得通，花费”，D项stand“站立，位于”。根据句子可知，空格部分是和名词belief（信念）构成主谓，把四个选项分别代入，只有take符合。句意：因为我们在巨大的压力下工作，所以不再相信释放压力是有益健康的。因此，该题选择C项正确。2. 翻译题许多人觉得跟计算机打交道比跟人打交道更自在。计算机更有耐心，不会对操作的人评头论足。许多学生向教师请教的时候，总会感到紧张，他们乐于向计算机提问。有些病人更愿意向计算机而不是向医生说明自己的病情，甚至出现了能够解决心理问题的计算机程序，因为许多人觉得与别人讨论自己的心理问题不太自在。【答案】答：Many people feel that its more comfortable to deal with computers than with people. They will not feel judged because the computer is more patient. Many students feel nervous when they ask teachers for advice, so they are more willing to turn to computers. Some patients prefer to explain their illness to a computer rather than a doctor. As a result, there are even computer programs that can deal with psychological problems, because many feel uncomfortable discussing their psychological problems with others.3. 单选题The ties that bind us together in common activity are so（ ）that they can disappear at any moment.问题1选项A.trivialB.fatalC.tentativeD.feeble【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项trivial“不重要的，琐碎的”，B项fatal“致命的，量大的”，C项tentative“试验性的，暂定的”，D项feeble“微弱的，无力的”。根据句子意思“把我们联系在一起从事共同活动的纽带是如此的（ ）以至于它们随时都可能消失”，把四个选项分别代入，只有feeble最符合句子意思。句意：把我们联系在一起从事共同活动的纽带是如此微弱，它们随时可能消失。因此，该题选择D项正确。4. 单选题Many critics agreed that by and large, this movie was a success in terms of acting and photography.问题1选项A.all at onceB.by and byC.to some extentD.on the whole【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。by and large表示“大体上，总的来说”；A项all at once“突然”，B项by and by“不久以后”，C项to some extent“某种程度上”，D项on the whole“基本上”。句意：许多评论家一致认为，总的来说，这部电影在表演和摄影方面都是成功的。根据句意可知，选择D项正确。5. 单选题The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously（ ） relations between the two countries.问题1选项A.tumbleB.jeopardizeC.manipulateD.intimidate【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项tumble“摔倒，倒塌”，B项jeopardize“危害，使陷危地”，C项manipulate“操作，操纵”，D项intimidate“恐吓，威胁”。根据句子关键词disagreement over trade restrictions（关于贸易限制的分歧）和relations（关系）可猜测，空格部分表示“贸易分歧恶化了关系”，因此四个选项中只有jeopardize符合。句意：贸易限制问题上的分歧可能严重危及两国关系。因此，该题选择B项正确。6. 单选题Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners.问题1选项A.observe tB.memorize tC.comment tD.request【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。comply with表示“照做，遵守”；A项observe“观察，遵守”，B项memorize“记住，背熟”，C项comment“发表评论，发表意见”，D项request“要求，请求”。句意：读者应遵守图书馆的各项规定，注意自己的行为举止。根据句意可知，该题选择A项正确。7. 单选题Having been an office secretary for some years, she always（ ）chores in a responsible way.问题1选项A.goes onB.goes forC.goes withoutD.goes about【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A项go on“继续”，B项go for“主张，拥护”，C项go without“没有也行”，D项go about表示“着手做，从事”。句意：她当了几年办公室秘书，做事总是很负责任。因此D项正确。8. 单选题The wages of manual laborers stay painfully low, meaning digitalization could drive an even deeper（ ）between the rich and poor.问题1选项A.boundaryB.differenceC.wedgeD.variation【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A项boundary“边界，范围”，B项difference“差异，不同”，C项wedge“楔子，不和”，D项variation“变化，变异，变种”。句意：体力劳动者的工资维持在令人痛苦的低水平，这意味着数字化可能会加深富人和穷人之间的隔阂。四个选项中，只有wedge的意思与句意相近；因此，该题C项正确。9. 单选题Despite tremendous achievements, formidable obstacles to development will persist.问题1选项A.difficult tB.sustainable tC.external tD.unpredictable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。formidable表示“强大的，可怕的”；A项difficult“困难的，艰难的”，B项sustainable“可以忍受的，足以支撑的”，C项external“外部的，外表的”，D项unpredictable“不可预知的，出乎意料的”。句意：尽管取得了巨大成就，但发展仍将面临巨大障碍。根据句意可知，该题选择A项正确。10. 单选题He treated a twenty-one-year-old girl with a stubborn case of headache.问题1选项A.panicB.persistentC.severeD.stern【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。stubborn表示“顽固的，顽强的”；A项panic“恐慌的”，B项persistent“执着的，坚持不懈的”，C项severe“严峻的，严厉的”，D项stern“严厉的，坚定的”。句意：他治疗了一个患有顽固性头痛的21岁女孩。根据句意可知，该题选择B项正确。11. 单选题Every year, as the price of goods rises, the inflation refuses to（1）even from the high educational institutions.In the US, according to a 2005 survey by the College Board,（2）at state universities rose by an average of 7.1 percent annually, after a year when inflation grew much less. At private schools it was up 5.9 percent. The survey which（3）more than 3,000 colleges and universities did not provide clear reasons for the continued increases. It did say that the price of goods and services at universities have risen rapidly. Some of the fastest growth has been in employee health（4）, and professional salaries.Living expenses on campus have also（5）. At the university of Southern California student dining hall, a buffet meal cost $5.50 in 2004. But now its $9. The US government often provides （6）assistance to students lunch in primary and high schools, but these favorable policies usually dont（7）universities.Some students said the food on campus is sometimes even more expensive than that at restaurants（8）