2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Its hard to memorize through brute force the groceries we need to buy.问题1选项A.rudeB.skillfulC.emphasizedD.abnormal【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。brute在句中是“蛮力，强力”，A选项rude“粗鲁的”；B选项skillful“有技巧的”；C选项emphasized“强调的”；D选项abnormal“反常的”。句意：通过蛮力很难记住我们需要买的杂货。根据句意A项正确。2. 单选题When people speak of solar energy, they think only of the suns rays heating a home or _ electricity from the sun.问题1选项A.deriveB.of derivingC.derivingD.to derive【答案】C【解析】考查语法。Think of后面应该接名词或者动名词，故排除A、B、D项，只有C项正确。句意：当人们谈到太阳能时，他们想到的只是用太阳的光线来加热房屋或从太阳中获得电力。因此该题选C。3. 单选题The most important environmental influence on fish is water temperature, for fish tend to take on the temperature of their surroundings.问题1选项A.assumeB.regulateC.avoidD.exceed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。take on表示“呈现，具有”。A项assume“假定，采取”，B项regulate“调节，校准”，C项avoid“避免，消除”，D项exceed“超过，胜过”。句意：水温是对于鱼来说最重要的环境影响因素，鱼一般倾向于调节自己的温度以使其与周围的温度相同。根据题意该题选B。4. 单选题The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smelters compared with animals, 21 this is largely because, 22 animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 23 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 24_ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, _25_, we are extremely sensitive to smells, _26 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 27 human smells even when these are 28 to far below one part in one million.Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, _ 29_ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 30 smell receptors in the nose, These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 31 to the brain, However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 32 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 33 to it often enough.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 34 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 35 new receptors if necessary. This may _36_ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smellswe simply do not need to be. We are not 37 of the usual smell of our own house but we 38 new smells when we visit someone elses. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 39 for unfamiliar and emergency signals _40_ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.问题1选项A.althoughB.asC.butD.while问题2选项A.aboveB.unlikeC.excludingD.besides问题3选项A.limitedB.committedC.dedicatedD.confined问题4选项A.catchingB.ignoringC.missingD.tracking问题5选项A.anywayB.thoughC.insteadD.therefore问题6选项A.even ifB.if onlyC.only ifD.as if问题7选项A.distinguishingB.discoveringC.determiningD.detecting问题8选项A.dilutedB.dissolvedC.dispersedD.diffused问题9选项A.whenB.sinceC.forD.whereas问题10选项A.unusualB.particularC.uniqueD.typical问题11选项A.signsB.stimuliC.messagesD.impulses问题12选项A.at firstB.at allC.at largeD.at times问题13选项A.subjectedB.leftC.drawnD.exposed问题14选项A.ineffectiveB.incompetentC.inefficientD.insufficient问题15选项A.introduceB.summonC.triggerD.create问题16选项A.stillB.alsoC.otherwiseD.nevertheless问题17选项A.sureB.sickC.awareD.tired问题18选项A.tolerateB.repelC.neglectD.notice问题19选项A.availableB.reliableC.identifiableD.suitable问题20选项A.similar toB.such asC.along withD.aside from【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B第6题:A第7题:D第8题:A第9题:D第10题:B第11题:C第12题:B第13题:D第14题:C第15题:D第16题:B第17题:C第18题:D第19题:A第20题:B【解析】21.【试题答案】C【试题解析】考查逻辑衔接。A项although表示让步，B项as表示时间或者原因，C项but表示转折关系，D项while表示时间或者对比；根据句子Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, this is largely because, animals, we stand upright.（与动物相比，人类常常被认为嗅觉不够敏锐，这主要原因是因为，动物，人类直立行走）可知，这里应该是转折的关系；but表示后面的内容是语句重心所在，While也可以表示对比、转折，但作为从属连词也有让步含义。从本题前后的语义关系来看，后半句语义应当是重心所在，因此正确答案为C。22.【试题答案】B【试题解析】考查语义衔接。A项above“在上面”，B项unlike“不像”，C项excluding“除之外”，D项besides“另外”；根据句子but this is largely because, animals, we stand right.（但是主要原因是因为，动物，人类直立行走）可知，人类不像动物一样，人类是直立行走的。因此正确答案为B。23.【试题答案】A【试题解析】考查语义衔接及词汇辨析。A项limited“限制的”，be limited to被限制在（指能力的缺点，弱点）；B项committed“坚定的，效忠的”，be committed to 致力于；C项dedicated“专注的，献身的”，be dedicated to 献身于，从事于；D项confined“有限制的，封闭的”，be confined to 限制在，局限于（某地或某种境地）；根据句子This means that our noses are to perceiving those smells which float through the air.（这意味着我们的鼻子闻到漂浮在空气中的气味）可知，我们的鼻子只能感知飘在空气中的气味。B、C错误，D项不符合语义。因此正确答案为A。24.【试题答案】C【试题解析】考查语义衔接