2022年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Bodylanguage练习新人教版必修一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AUnder new rules posted by the Civil Aviation Administration of China on Friday,pilots will have to pass a “level four” test of Mandarin(普通话) Chinese,Chinas official language.Those who speak with an accent that often impedes prehension will not pass.These rules take effect in January xx.Chinas 56 ethnic groups speak more than 80 languages and dialects.Even native Mandarin speakers can have trouble municating with each other depending on the strength of their accents,which can be mutually unintelligible(难理解的).One flight trainer illustrated the scope for linguistic confusion,especially when mon English aviation(航空) terms enter the equation.Asked if there is a problem on board,a Chinese pilot might answer in the negative with the words mei you,or “there isnt”.But someone speaking with a heavy Sichuan accent would pronounce mei you as “may day”unwittingly parroting the universally recognized distress(危难) call.Like their international counterparts,Chinese aviators have developed codes to avoid confusion stemming from homonyms(同音异义) or near-homonyms.They use the terms yao for one and guai for seven,which are otherwise pronounced yi and qi respectively and easily confused.The new rule could affect all pilots,who must renew their licence every six years,and adds to a growing list of burdens for the profession.1.The underlined word “impedes” in Paragraph 1 means .A.improvesB.helpsC.misunderstandsD.limits2.What can we infer according to the passage?A.Sichuan dialect has the contrary meaning to Mandarin.B.Native Mandarin speakers can understand each other well.C.It isnt necessary for a pilot to pass a “level four” test of Mandarin Chinese before January xx.D.“May day” is a distress call in our daily life.3.The Chinese aviators use the terms yao for one and guai for seven to .A.avoid confusionBmunicate with their international counterpartsC.pass the testD.avoid their accents4.The best title for the passage is .A.Chinese pilots told to get rid of accentsB.Chinese pilotsC.Rich Chinese languagesD.Hard to be a Chinese pilot【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要介绍了中国民用航空局要求飞行员必须通过普通话“四级”考试的规定及其原因。1.D词义推测题。根据第二段最后一句“Even native Mandarin speakers can have trouble municating with each other.”以及第三段第一句“One flight trainer illustrated the scope for linguistic confusion.”可知,口音会影响或阻碍沟通。2.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“These rules take effect in January xx.”可知,新规自xx年1月开始实施,故C项正确。3.A细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,中国飞行员开发了一些代码以避免同音字或近音字造成混淆,1和7的中文发音相近,容易混淆,用“幺”和“拐”代替,故A项正确。4.A主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句和第二句是主题句,即中国飞行员被要求过语言关。BNothing could stop Dad.After he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country,just enough to grow food for the family.He planted vegetables,fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).The smell really burned the inside of our nose.When we plained about the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure,the healthier the crops,and he was right.For example,just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell,and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started ing in,Dad threw himself into cooking.One day,armed with a basket of vegetables,he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onions and carrots.For about half an hour,the pressure built and the vegetables cooked.Finally,Dad turned off the stove,the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad,this was 10 times worse.When Dad took off the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house.Just how bad was it?The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined,Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.It didnt look that bad,and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,it didnt offend the nose so much,either.I took a taste.It would never win a prize in a cooking petition,but it was surprisingly edible,and we drank up every last drop of soup!(xx四川高考)1.Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgins chicken house regularly?A.To earn some money for the family.B.To collect manure for his crops.C.To get rid of the terrible smell.D.To set a good example to us.2.What can we infer about Dads stew?A.It is popular among the neighbors.B.It contains honey and vegetables.C.It looks very wonderful.D.It tastes quite delicious.3.What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A.To attract.B.To upset.C.To air.D.To shut.4.What can we learn about Dad from the passage?A.He is an experienced cook.B.He is a troublesome father.C.He has a positive attitude to life.D.He suffers a lot from his disability.【