初中英语单词归类记忆1. countries（国家）China ( Chinese); Japan ( Japanese); America/ the USA ( American); France( French/ Frenchman); Australia (Australian); Germany (German); England/ the UK ( English/ Englishman); Canada ( Canadian); Brazil (Brazilian); India ( Indian); Russia ( Russian)2. colors（颜色）blue, green, red, brown, white, black, yellow, purple, pink, orange, gray/ grey, blonde, fair（白皙的）, light（浅色的）, dark（深色的）3. Animals（动物）chicken, hen, dog, pig, horse, cat, bird, elephant, tiger, panda, monkey, mouse ( mice), lion, butterfly, insect, spider, koala, snake, sheep (sheep), wolf (wolves), cow, duck, rabbit, giraffe4. Sports（运动）basketball, soccer (football), baseball, volleyball, tennis, ping-pong ( table tennis), badminton, running, jumping, swimming, dancing, skating, walking5. Clothes（服装）sweater, coat, jacket, trousers, shorts, shoes (sports shoes), socks, shirt, T- shirt, cap (hat), skirt, dress, blouse, gloves, scarf6. months（月份）January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December7. Weeks（周）Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, weekend, weekdays（工作日）, school days, school nights8. Jobs（职业）student, teacher, driver, doctor, dentist, nurse, worker, singer, artist, scientist, cook, policeman, policewoman, writer, reporter, farmer, basketball player, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, engineer, pilot, pianist, violinist, musician, magician, banker, general9. Body（身体）hair, eye, mouth, nose, ear, tooth (teeth), head, hand, shoulder, arm, face, heart, stomach, leg, foot ( feet), knee, back10.Relatives（亲属）grandparents, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, parents, sister, brother, daughter, son, cousin, aunt, uncle, friend, wife, husband, pen friend, classmate11. Food（食物）noodles, dumpling, fish, egg, chicken, meat, beef, mutton, rice, ice-cream, salt, vegetables, tomato, potato, carrot, cabbage, bread, junk food, cake, mooncake, hamburger, sandwich, potato chips, sugar, biscuit, honey, butter, porridge, pizza, onion12. Drinks（饮料）water, tea, coffee, milk, juice, green tea, black tea, coke, cola, orange, beer(啤酒), wine(葡萄酒)13.（形状）round, circle, square14.Vehicle（交通）bus, train, bike, plane, car, subway, boat, ship, taxi, motorbike15. Fruit（水果）apple, orange, banana, grape, strawberry, pear, watermelon16. Weather（天气）sunny (fine), rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, hot, cold, warm, cool, wet17. Feelings（感觉）happy, unhappy, sad, mad, crazy, proud, nervous, worried, uneasy, bored, interested, surprised, excited, relaxed, scared, satisfied（感到满意的）, disappointed（感到失望的）, moved, cruel, angry18.Direction（方向）under, on, in, left, right, in front of, behind, next to, near, across, from, across from, between. and., beside, over, north, east, south, west19. Diseases（疾病）ill, toothache, stomachache, backache, headache, flu, fever, cold, cough, sore throat, sore back20. Subjects（学科）Chinese, math, English, science, history, physics, chemistry, music, art, computer, P.E. geography, Japanese, French, politics (政治), biology（生物）21. （餐具）chopsticks, fork, bowl, plate, cup, knife, glass, bottle, dish, scoop, pot, napkin22. building（建筑）hospital, school, post office, library, supermarket, cinema (movie theater), bank, house, room, museum, park, zoo, garden, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, playground, gym(体育馆)23.furniture（家庭用具）TV, table, chair, sofa, bed, desk, radio, fridge, bookcase, clock, telephone, mobile phone, camera, tape player, CD player, handbag, backpack24.（乐器）piano (pianist), violin (violinist), guitar, drum, erhu, (musician)25. Rooms（房间）kitchen, living room, bathroom, bedroom, classroom, lab/laboratory, restroom, meeting room, study（书房），music room26.学习用品pen, pencil, pencil-box, bag, schoolbag, backpack, book, textbook, notebook, dictionary, eraser, ruler, knife, pencil-sharpener（卷笔刀）27.人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they, me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them28.物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their, mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs29.指示代词this, that, these, those30.反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves31.不定代词some (something, somebody, someone), any (anything, anybody, anyone), nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everyone, everybody, all, each, both, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, either, neither, other(s), another, none, one32.不可数名词water, news, money, advice, weather, milk, bread, meat, information, tea, rice, beef, medicine, air, soup, mutton, sugar, salt, honey, butter, coffee, cotton, silk, steel, 33.既可数又不可数的名词time( C：次数，倍数；U：时间），work (C：作品；U：工作），paper (C:报纸，试卷；U：纸），chicken（C：鸡；U：鸡肉），fish（C：鱼；U:鱼肉），glass（C：玻璃杯，眼镜；U：玻璃）34.形容词(1) ful: beautiful, careful, thankful, wonderful, helpful, meaningful, hopeful, useful, colorful(2) ous: delicious, famous, dangerous, serious, h