Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 话题词汇1.earthquake n.地震2.tsunami n.海啸3.famine n.饥荒4.shelter n.避难所5.victim n.受灾者6.natural disaster自然灾害7.stricken area受灾地区8.a state of emergency紧急状态9.the caring donation爱心捐赠10.donate blood义务献血经典语篇近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；3.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake.When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time wed better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop and the electric power switch.But you mustnt try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator.Thats all.Thank you!思维发散1.仿照第句用“介词疑问词to do.”翻译句子你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?2.仿照第句用with复合结构完成句子有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。(2016江西九江模拟)With several problems remaining to be solved，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.3.将第句改为省略句If possible，please turn off the gas stop.4.仿照第句用“do表示强调”翻译句子务请帮我解答这道数学题。Do help me with this maths problem.重点单词A.写作单词1.frightening (adj.)吓人的；可怕的2.process (n.)进程；过程3.citizen (n.)公民；市民4.dust (n.)沙尘；灰尘5.strength (n.)力量；力气6.atmosphere (n.)大气；大气层7.environment (n.)环境8.recycle (v.)重新利用；再循环9.concerned (adj.)关心的；担心的10.evidence (n.)根据；证明11.pollution (n.)污染pollute (vt.)污染12.major (adj.)主要的；多数的；(vi.)主修majority (n.)大多数13.urgent (adj.)紧急的urge (vt.)催促；极力主张14.complain (vi.)抱怨；发牢骚complaint (n.)埋怨15.protection (n.)保护protect (vt.)保护B.阅读单词16.sandstorm (n.)沙尘暴17.mass (n.)大量；许多；(adj.)大量的；大规模的18.campaign (n.)战役；活动19.forecast (vt.)预报；预告20.cycle (vi.)骑自行车21.mask (n.)面罩22.chemical (n.)化学药品23.garbage (n.)废料；垃圾24.melt (vi.)融化25.absolutely (adv.)绝对地；完全地26.scary (adj.)恐怖的；吓人的scare (vt.& n.)使受惊；恐惧scared (adj.)受惊吓的.重点短语1.cut down 砍倒2.be caught in突然遭遇 (风暴等)3.one after another一个接一个地4.have a bad effect on对有坏影响5.take in吸收6.give out放出；发出7.in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲8.look through浏览.经典句式1.“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，” he said.他说：“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。”2.Its difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。3.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”.由于荒漠化越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。4.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。5.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。.课文语法填空Sandstorms，strong and dry winds 1.that carry sand，have struck some Asian countries for centuries.As a result of desertification，sandstorms in China seem 2.to have increased(increase) in recent years.This is a process that happens 3.when land becomes desert because of climate changes and 4.because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms sometimes have 5.a very bad effect on Beijing,6.especially(especial) on its weather and traffic.To solve the problem，many ways have been tried.For example，in order to stop the desert,7.which is only 250 km away to the west，8.coming(come) nearer to Beijing，the government is planting trees.So far，over 30 billion trees 9.have been planted (plant) and 10.more(many) trees will be planted for the next five years.1(1)have the strength to do有做的力气/意志力with all ones strength尽全力build up ones strength增强体力(2)strengthen v.加强，巩固(3)strong adj.强壮的(1)I dont have the strength to climb any further.我没有力气再往上爬了。(2)He has been doing morning exercises to build up his strength.他一直进行晨练以增强体力。(3)At present America is taking some measures to strengthen the economy.目前美国正在采取措施以巩固经济。词义辨析strength，force，power，energy(1)strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。(2)force指物理学上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力。(3)power指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。(4)energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。多维训练(1)选词填空The solar cell can turn the energy of sunlight into electric energy.If you drop something，the force of gravity will pull it to the floor.He lifted the stone with all his strength.The party came to power at the last election.(2)单句语法填空I had hardly enough strength to move(move) my feet.He has a strong(strength) political background.2 concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；(后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的应试指导作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别(1)concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for (concern ones